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Retrying a truncated reply over TCP connected with no timeout, so a nameserver that never completed the handshake held the query until the kernel gave up, regardless of `timeouts=`, and the resulting error escaped instead of moving on to the next nameserver. The connect now spends from the same interval as the request that follows it. `Addrinfo#connect` is used because `TCPSocket.new` accepts `connect_timeout:` only since Ruby 3.0, and it raises `Errno::ETIMEDOUT` on every supported version. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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When a UDP reply comes back truncated, resolv retries the same nameserver over TCP, but that connect had no timeout. Against a nameserver that never completes the handshake,
getaddresswithtimeouts = 1waited about 135 seconds on Linux and then raisedIO::TimeoutError(Ruby 4.0.6) instead of trying the next nameserver.The connect now spends from the same interval as the request that follows it, and a timed out connect is handled like a refused one. I used
Addrinfo#connect(timeout:)becauseTCPSocket.newacceptsconnect_timeout:only since Ruby 3.0.The new tests fill the listener's accept queue so that Linux drops the SYN. Where the kernel completes or refuses such a connect instead, as macOS does, the tests are omitted.
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