[0.74] fix: add missing fields to native errors in new arch

[cipolleschi]

Target Branch(es)

0.74

Link to commit or PR to be picked

react/react-native@98b1331

Description

With 0.74.rc-5 one bug which related to errors was fixed (react/react-native#41950). However, the fix introduced another one: the shape of Error objects that come from native modules has changed. This PR attempts to fix that, though it's not (yet) doing it in a way that would be 100% compatible with the old arch.

The problem was observed on iOS, not sure what the situation is on Android but believe it's okay there.

See react/react-native#43649 for more details

[cortinico]

✅ Picked, this will land in 0.74 RC7