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Qualcomm AI Engine Direct - [GenAI Pipeline] PR5: Model preparation & quantization strategy implementations - #21899

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Aug 28, 2026
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psiddh merged 1 commit into
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@qti-horodnic

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Summary

This PR implements the model preparation and quantization strategy implementations, replacing the NotImplementedError stubs with real logic. Each strategy delegates to injectable adapter interfaces (from PR4) for testability.

What's included

Strategy implementations (2 files + 1 __init__ fix):

  • ExecuTorchModelPreparationStrategy: 5-step flow

    • load_model → load_tokenizer (via ModelLoaderAdapter)
    • generate_calibration_data (via separately-injectable CalibrationDataAdapter)
    • Optional tokenizer export for on-device runtime
    • Chat template extraction from tokenizer (with extra_options fallback)
    • Validates input config (model_name, soc_model required)
  • ExecuTorchQuantizationStrategy: Full PT2E single-graph pipeline via QuantizerAdapter

    • export → make_quantizer → prepare_pt2e → calibrate → convert_pt2e
    • Supports quant_dtype, quant_recipe, and per-channel options via extra_options
    • Handles any Iterable as calibration data (lists, DataLoaders, generators)
    • Validates calibration data is non-empty before export
    • Warns (does not fail) when training_data is provided (QAT deferred)
  • strategies/model_preparation/__init__.py: adds missing ExecuTorchModelPreparationStrategy import to __all__

Unit tests:

  • test_executorch_model_preparation_strategy.py
  • test_executorch_quantization_strategy.py
  • test_default_model_preparation_adapter.py
  • test_default_model_preparation_adapter.py

PR Review Checklist

  • All new classes follow single responsibility (one class per file) - Yes.
  • All dependencies are injected via constructor with sensible defaults - Yes.
  • All external calls are behind injectable interfaces - Yes (adapter pattern).
  • Unit tests cover every public method - Yes (100% coverage on strategy impls).
  • Docstrings on all public classes and methods - Yes.
  • Type annotations on all function signatures - Yes.
  • Logging follows the strategy in the LLD - Yes (info on entry/exit, debug per step).

Related PRs

Test plan

Run only tests added in this PR:

python -m pytest \
  backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/tests/strategies/model_preparation/ \
  backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/tests/strategies/quantization/ \
  -v

Run only this PR's tests with coverage:

python -m pytest \
  backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/tests/strategies/model_preparation/ \
  backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/tests/strategies/quantization/ \
  --cov=backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/strategies/model_preparation \
  --cov=backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/strategies/quantization \
  --cov-config=backends/qualcomm/.coveragerc \
  --cov-report=term-missing

Result:

Name                                                                                                     Stmts   Miss Branch BrPart  Cover   Missing
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/strategies/model_preparation/executorch_model_preparation_strategy.py      68      0     14      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/strategies/model_preparation/model_loader_adapter.py                        9      0      0      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/strategies/model_preparation/model_preparation_strategy.py                  7      0      0      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/strategies/quantization/executorch_quantization_strategy.py                61      0     18      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/strategies/quantization/quantization_strategy.py                            7      0      0      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/strategies/quantization/quantizer_adapter.py                                9      0      0      0   100%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL                                                                                                      161      0     32      0   100%

Run all genai_pipeline tests:

python -m pytest backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/tests/ -v

Run all genai_pipeline tests with coverage:

python -m pytest backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/tests/ \
  --cov=backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline \
  --cov-config=backends/qualcomm/.coveragerc \
  --cov-report=term-missing

Result:

Name                                                                                                     Stmts   Miss Branch BrPart  Cover   Missing
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/configs/compilation_input_config.py                                        11      0      0      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/configs/compilation_output_config.py                                        8      0      0      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/configs/inference_input_config.py                                          12      0      0      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/configs/inference_output_config.py                                          9      0      0      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/configs/model_preparation_input_config.py                                   7      0      0      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/configs/model_preparation_output_config.py                                 12      0      0      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/configs/quantization_input_config.py                                       13      0      0      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/configs/quantization_output_config.py                                       5      0      0      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/datasets/calibration_data_adapter.py                                        5      0      0      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/datasets/default_calibration_data_adapter.py                               26      0      6      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/datasets/default_training_data_adapter.py                                  14      0      2      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/datasets/training_data_adapter.py                                           5      0      0      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/engine_proxy.py                                                            20      0      4      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/exceptions.py                                                              20      0      6      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/genai_pipeline.py                                                          99      7     12      1    93%   190-201
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/pipeline_context.py                                                        52      0     14      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/pipeline_stage.py                                                           5      0      0      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/stages/compilation_stage.py                                                14      0      0      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/stages/inference_stage.py                                                  14      0      0      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/stages/model_preparation_stage.py                                          14      2      0      0    86%   30, 37
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/stages/quantization_stage.py                                               14      0      0      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/strategies/compilation/compilation_strategy.py                              7      0      0      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/strategies/compilation/compiler_adapter.py                                 11      0      0      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/strategies/compilation/executorch_compilation_strategy.py                   7      0      0      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/strategies/inference/device_runner_adapter.py                              14      0      0      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/strategies/inference/executorch_inference_strategy.py                       7      0      0      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/strategies/inference/inference_strategy.py                                  7      0      0      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/strategies/model_preparation/executorch_model_preparation_strategy.py      68      0     14      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/strategies/model_preparation/model_loader_adapter.py                        9      0      0      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/strategies/model_preparation/model_preparation_strategy.py                  7      0      0      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/strategies/quantization/executorch_quantization_strategy.py                61      0     18      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/strategies/quantization/quantization_strategy.py                            7      0      0      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/strategies/quantization/quantizer_adapter.py                                9      0      0      0   100%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL                                                                                                      593      9     76      1    99%

@pytorch-bot

pytorch-bot Bot commented Aug 17, 2026 •

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🔗 Helpful Links

🧪 See artifacts and rendered test results at hud.pytorch.org/pr/pytorch/executorch/21899

Note: Links to docs will display an error until the docs builds have been completed.

This comment was automatically generated by Dr. CI and updates every 15 minutes.

@meta-cla meta-cla Bot added the CLA Signed This label is managed by the Facebook bot. Authors need to sign the CLA before a PR can be reviewed. label Aug 17, 2026
@qti-horodnic

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@pytorchbot label "release notes: qualcomm"

@pytorch-bot pytorch-bot Bot added the release notes: qualcomm Changes to the Qualcomm backend delegate label Aug 17, 2026
@psiddh

psiddh commented Aug 28, 2026

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@claude review this PR also review this
strategies/quantization/default_quantizer_adapter.py — the make_quantizer signature

quant_dtype is a required positional here, but the strategy omits it on the default path expecting export_utils's use_8a8w default — so ExecuTorchQuantizationStrategy() with defaults raises TypeError. Could we give quant_dtype a default here (and create_autospec the adapter in tests)? The bare MagicMock accepts any signature, so this path currently passes CI but would crash in production.

@claude

claude Bot commented Aug 28, 2026 •

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Claude finished @psiddh's task in 2m 6s —— View job


PR Review: PR5 — Model preparation & quantization strategies

  • Read default_quantizer_adapter.py + export_utils.make_quantizer
  • Trace the default-path call in ExecuTorchQuantizationStrategy
  • Verify test doubles hide the signature mismatch
  • Review the rest of the PR

1. Confirmed: ExecuTorchQuantizationStrategy() with defaults raises TypeError in production 🔴

Your read is exactly right. The chain:

  • default_quantizer_adapter.py:24-30 declares make_quantizer(self, quant_dtype, backend, soc_model, **kwargs) — quant_dtype is a required positional, no default.
  • executorch_quantization_strategy.py:149-161 deliberately omits quant_dtype on the default path (comment: "only pass quant_dtype if explicitly provided, so the adapter's default applies otherwise"), calling make_quantizer(backend=..., soc_model=...).
  • But the adapter has no default to fall back to. The use_8a8w default lives one layer deeper, in export_utils.make_quantizer (export_utils.py:653: quant_dtype: Optional[QuantDtype] = QuantDtype.use_8a8w). The wrapper's required positional shadows it.

So the default path raises TypeError: make_quantizer() missing 1 required positional argument: 'quant_dtype' before it ever reaches export_utils.

Why CI is green: _make_mock_adapter() (test file :28-36) uses a bare MagicMock(), which accepts any signature. test_invoke_passes_correct_args_to_make_quantizer (:158-173) even asserts the call is made without quant_dtype — locking in the exact call shape that would crash the real adapter.

Suggested fix — give the wrapper a default that mirrors the intent (let export_utils supply use_8a8w), keeping the lazy-import pattern intact:

def make_quantizer(
    self,
    quant_dtype: Any = None,
    backend: Any = None,
    soc_model: Any = None,
    **kwargs: Any,
) -> Any:
    ...
    make_quantizer_kwargs = {"backend": backend, "soc_model": soc_model_str, **kwargs}
    if quant_dtype is not None:
        make_quantizer_kwargs["quant_dtype"] = quant_dtype
    return _make_quantizer(**make_quantizer_kwargs)

The QuantizerAdapter Protocol (quantizer_adapter.py:34-40) should get the same = None default so the contract matches.

2. Same class of bug, one line over: quant_recipe forwarding 🟠

export_utils.make_quantizer (export_utils.py:652-665) has no quant_recipe parameter — the signature ends at eps=None. But the strategy adds quant_recipe to make_quantizer_kwargs (:158-159) whenever it's set on the config, and DefaultQuantizerAdapter.make_quantizer forwards it straight through **kwargs to _make_quantizer. On the real adapter that's TypeError: make_quantizer() got an unexpected keyword argument 'quant_recipe'.

test_invoke_passes_quant_recipe_from_config (:192-202) passes only because the mock swallows it. Either quant_recipe needs to be consumed/translated inside the adapter (mapped to submodule_qconfig_list or the per-channel flags?), or it shouldn't be forwarded yet. Worth resolving before this reaches production alongside #1.

3. Endorse the create_autospec recommendation ✅

Both bugs above share one root cause: the tests validate against a mock that accepts any signature. Switching _make_mock_adapter() to create_autospec(DefaultQuantizerAdapter, instance=True) would make the mock enforce the real signature, so a defaults-only call and the quant_recipe kwarg both fail in CI instead of production. Recommend applying it to _make_mock_adapter here and, for consistency, the model-preparation strategy tests too.

Fix all three →


Rest of the PR — looks solid

  • ExecuTorchModelPreparationStrategy (executorch_model_preparation_strategy.py): clean 5-step flow, good separation of the calibration-data adapter from the loader. The "tokenizer chat_template wins over extra_options" precedence (:194-200) and the "example inputs come from the model, never the dataset" invariant (:157-166) are well-reasoned and documented. StageError wrapping with re-raise passthrough is consistent with the quant strategy.
  • DefaultModelLoaderAdapter._select_runtime_tokenizer (:199-222): choosing the runtime tokenizer by filename rather than save_pretrained ordering is the right call, and the docstring explains why. artifacts[-1] fallback + warning is a reasonable last resort.
  • calibrate iterating the raw iterable once with torch.no_grad() and leaving generators/DataLoaders untouched (:101-125) matches the config contract nicely.
  • Validation: calibration_data is None rather than a truthiness test (:211-218) correctly avoids consuming a generator's first sample — good catch in the design.

The two production-crash bugs (#1, #2) are the only blocking items; everything else is well-structured and the docstrings/tests are thorough. Since these are review findings I haven't modified any files — happy to apply the fix above if you'd like.
· branch pr4b

@psiddh

psiddh commented Aug 28, 2026

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Accepting to unblock, @qti-horodnic can you take a look at #1 and possibly #2 (its ok if you want to address in upcoming PRs)

@qti-horodnic

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Thanks @psiddh, I've addressed the 2 comments. Should be good to merge

@psiddh
psiddh merged commit 72b2536 into pytorch:main Aug 28, 2026
169 of 170 checks passed
@psiddh

psiddh commented Aug 28, 2026

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Thanks @psiddh, I've addressed the 2 comments. Should be good to merge

Thanks again for the refactor , it is really looking solid

psiddh pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 29, 2026
…ence strategy implementations (#22284)

## Summary

This PR implements the __compilation__ and __inference__ strategy
implementations, completing the strategy layer. Each strategy delegates
to injectable adapter interfaces for testability.

### What's included

#### Strategy implementations:

- `ExecuTorchCompilationStrategy`: Compiles model to .pte artifacts via
`CompilerAdapter`

- Validates model, example_inputs, soc_model, and backend_type are
present
- Passes `example_inputs` explicitly to the adapter (not via
`extra_options`) — mirrors the PR5 fix for the quantization stage
- Delegates to adapter with example_inputs, compile specs, artifact dir,
soc_model, backend_type
  - Filters `context.extra_options` to a compilation-relevant allow-list
  - Returns artifact paths and optional `ETRecord`

- `ExecuTorchInferenceStrategy`: Runs on-device inference via
`DeviceRunnerAdapter`

- Validates artifact_paths and adapter are present (no default adapter —
device config is required)
  - Push → execute → pull results flow
- Two-step protocol: uses `output_data` from execute if present, falls
back to pulled file paths
- Returns inference results, performance metrics, and optional `ETDump`
 
#### `DefaultCompilerAdapter`:

- `compile_model` signature finalised — mirrors
`to_edge_transform_and_lower_to_qnn`
argument-for-argument, so per-graph lowering inputs (`compile_specs`,
`dep_table`,
`passes_job`, `constant_methods`) are explicit parameters rather than
`extra_options` keys
- Body deliberately raises `NotImplementedError`: the version this
package needs is
the multi-graph one (graph-name-keyed dicts, single multi-method `.pte`
for weight
sharing), so it lands with the strategy-level fan-out that calls it
rather than
being written single-graph and then replaced. Inject a custom
`CompilerAdapter` for now.
  
#### Config addition:

- `CompilationInputConfig.example_inputs: Optional[Tuple[Any, ...]]` —
sourced from the model via `ModelLoaderAdapter.get_example_inputs`

#### Orchestrator wiring:

- `genai_pipeline.py` `_run_compilation`: passes
`example_inputs=model_prep_output.example_inputs`

#### Unit tests:

- `test_executorch_compilation_strategy.py` 
- `test_executorch_inference_strategy.py`
- `test_compilation_input_config.py`

### PR Review Checklist

- All new classes follow single responsibility (one class per file) -
Yes.
- All dependencies are injected via constructor with sensible defaults -
Yes.
- All external calls are behind injectable interfaces - Yes (adapter
pattern).
- Unit tests cover every public method - Yes (100% coverage on strategy
impls).
- Docstrings on all public classes and methods - Yes.
- Type annotations on all function signatures - Yes.
- Logging follows the strategy in the LLD - Yes (info on entry/exit,
debug per step).

### Related PRs

- PR 1: Core data model, engine routing & exceptions:
#20409
- PR 2: Strategy interfaces & stage wrappers:
#20795
- PR 3: Pipeline orchestrator:
#21149
- PR 4: Adapter interfaces, default implementations & dataset providers:
#21751
- PR 5: Model preparation & quantization strategies:
#21899
- PR 6: Compilation & inference strategy implementations: this pr.
- PR 7: Integration & E2E tests: pending.

## Test plan

### Run only tests added in this PR:

```
python -m pytest \
  backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/tests/strategies/compilation/ \
  backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/tests/strategies/inference/ \
  backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/tests/configs/test_compilation_input_config.py
  -v
```

### Run only this PR's tests with coverage:

```
python -m pytest \
  backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/tests/strategies/compilation/ \
  backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/tests/strategies/inference/ \
  backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/tests/configs/test_compilation_input_config.py \
  --cov=backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/strategies/compilation \
  --cov=backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/strategies/inference \
  --cov=backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/configs/compilation_input_config \
  --cov-report=term-missing
```

Result:

```
Name                                                                                         Stmts   Miss Branch BrPart  Cover   Missing
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/strategies/compilation/compilation_strategy.py                  7      0      0      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/strategies/compilation/compiler_adapter.py                     11      0      0      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/strategies/compilation/executorch_compilation_strategy.py      45      0     10      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/strategies/inference/device_runner_adapter.py                  14      0      0      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/strategies/inference/executorch_inference_strategy.py          43      0      6      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/strategies/inference/inference_strategy.py                      7      0      0      0   100%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL                                                                                          127      0     16      0   100%
```

### Run all `genai_pipeline` tests:

```
python -m pytest backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/tests/ -v
```

### Run all tests with coverage:

```
python -m pytest backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/tests/ \
  --cov=backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline \
  --cov-config=backends/qualcomm/.coveragerc \
  --cov-report=term-missing
```

Result:

```
Name                                                                                                     Stmts   Miss Branch BrPart  Cover   Missing
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/configs/compilation_input_config.py                                        12      0      0      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/configs/compilation_output_config.py                                        8      0      0      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/configs/inference_input_config.py                                          12      0      0      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/configs/inference_output_config.py                                          9      0      0      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/configs/model_preparation_input_config.py                                   7      0      0      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/configs/model_preparation_output_config.py                                 12      0      0      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/configs/quantization_input_config.py                                       13      0      0      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/configs/quantization_output_config.py                                       5      0      0      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/datasets/calibration_data_adapter.py                                        5      0      0      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/datasets/default_calibration_data_adapter.py                               26      0      6      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/datasets/default_training_data_adapter.py                                  14      0      2      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/datasets/training_data_adapter.py                                           5      0      0      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/engine_proxy.py                                                            20      0      4      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/exceptions.py                                                              20      0      6      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/genai_pipeline.py                                                          99      7     12      1    93%   190-201
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/pipeline_context.py                                                        52      0     14      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/pipeline_stage.py                                                           5      0      0      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/stages/compilation_stage.py                                                14      0      0      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/stages/inference_stage.py                                                  14      0      0      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/stages/model_preparation_stage.py                                          14      2      0      0    86%   30, 37
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/stages/quantization_stage.py                                               14      0      0      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/strategies/compilation/compilation_strategy.py                              7      0      0      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/strategies/compilation/compiler_adapter.py                                 11      0      0      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/strategies/compilation/executorch_compilation_strategy.py                  45      0     10      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/strategies/inference/device_runner_adapter.py                              14      0      0      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/strategies/inference/executorch_inference_strategy.py                      43      0      6      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/strategies/inference/inference_strategy.py                                  7      0      0      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/strategies/model_preparation/executorch_model_preparation_strategy.py      68      0     14      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/strategies/model_preparation/model_loader_adapter.py                        9      0      0      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/strategies/model_preparation/model_preparation_strategy.py                  7      0      0      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/strategies/quantization/executorch_quantization_strategy.py                61      0     18      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/strategies/quantization/quantization_strategy.py                            7      0      0      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/strategies/quantization/quantizer_adapter.py                                9      0      0      0   100%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL                                                                                                      668      9     92      1    99%
```
@qti-horodnic
qti-horodnic deleted the pr4b branch September 8, 2026 20:01
psiddh pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 28, 2026
…on foundation (#22846)

## Summary

First PR of __Phase 2__ and the start of __Stream B (compilation)__.
Phase 1 added the skeleton, interfaces, stage wrappers, typed configs
with stubbed logic. This PR adds the compilation groundwork the rest of
Stream B builds on and makes `DefaultCompilerAdapter` actually compile a
graph to a `.pte`.

Nothing under `examples/` changes. The legacy `llama.py` flow is
untouched and stays CI's reference; the two coexist until Phase 3, whose
deletion of the legacy path is gated on a parity test added in PR-A2.

### What's included

__Two separate name spaces__: `artifact_keys.py`, `graph_names.py`

An __artifact key__ names a `.pte` file; a __graph name__ names a method
inside one. A hybrid decoder produces one `.pte` (`text_decoder`)
holding two methods (`kv_forward`, `prefill_forward`), so these are
deliberately distinct key spaces.

- Artifact keys are the six the on-device runner already uses for
`pte_paths`, so a compiled bundle reaches inference without translation.
Plus `DECODE_QDQ_FILENAME`, a *filename* (a `.pt2` the SQNR eval reads,
never seen by the runner) and therefore deliberately absent from
`ALL_ARTIFACT_KEYS`.
- `DECODER_GRAPH_NAMES` is __decode first__, and the order matters: `kv`
mode builds no prefill graph, and decode is the authoritative source of
the artifact's constant methods.
- Both sets duplicate strings from `examples/.../decoder_constants.py`
rather than importing them, so this package does not depend on the
example scripts. Agreement tests keep them in step; the legacy copies go
away with the legacy flow.

__`graph_bundle.py`__: `GraphBundle`, the frozen per-graph unit
quantization hands to compilation (`module`, `inputs`, `meta`,
`quant_io_dtypes`, `modality_inputs`, `executorch_config`)

- One decoder is exported several times from the same weights, so the
stages after model preparation work on a *set* of graphs. Bundling them
means the pipeline threads one `{graph_name: GraphBundle}` map rather
than several parallel dicts that can drift apart.
- `frozen=True` stops in-place edits across a stage boundary.
Immutability stops at the field boundary though, `convert_pt2e` mutates
`meta` in place and the docstring says so, so the guarantee is not
overread.
- `quant_io_dtypes` is the one thing compilation cannot derive: the
graph-boundary dtypes follow from the quantization recipe's bit widths.
`None` means quantization was skipped. `__post_init__` requires __both
keys or neither__, because the tagger indexes both unconditionally so a
partial mapping is a `KeyError` at lowering, not a partially-quantized
boundary.
- `CompilationInputConfig.graphs` is the consumer side, added here;
PR-A1 adds the producer side, PR-B2 is the first stage to read it.
Defined here so both streams import one definition.

__`compilation/compile_spec_builder.py`__: `QnnCompileSpecBuilder`,
`resolve_soc_model`, `resolve_backend_type`

- Pairs `generate_htp_compiler_spec` / `generate_gpu_compiler_spec` with
`generate_qnn_executorch_compiler_spec` behind one `build()`; `llama.py`
repeats that branch three times today.
- `resolve_soc_model` converts `str` → `QcomChipset`. `PipelineContext`
carries the SoC as a string so nothing in the pipeline imports the QNN
schema; lowering needs the enum. Per earlier review this belongs in the
adapter layer.
- `resolve_backend_type` uses a lookup map built from the enum itself,
since `QnnExecuTorchBackendType.__str__` already yields the CLI name so
no hardcoded table, and a bad name raises `ValueError` listing the valid
ones.
- `enable_x86_64` is __constructor__ state, not a per-call flag: the
emulator supports neither weight sharing nor shared buffers, which is
exactly why `llama.py` writes `not args.enable_x86_64` at all three call
sites. Hardcoding either on would break the x86 CI run without failing
anything locally.
- __Trap worth knowing:__ the builder's device default for
`shared_buffer` is *on*, while `ControlArgs.shared_buffer` defaults
*off* to mirror `llama.py`'s parser. A caller driving the builder from a
`ControlArgs` must pass it explicitly. Documented on `build()` and
pinned by two tests.

__`control_args.py`__: typed bridge from `PipelineContext` to the
existing LLM components

- Those components read configuration off an `argparse.Namespace`
(`args.max_seq_len`, `args.enable_x86_64`, …), so this is a dataclass
carrying the same 65 attributes, buildable from a `PipelineContext`.
- It __subclasses `argparse.Namespace`__, and that is load-bearing:
`QnnConfig.load_config` dispatches on `isinstance(config,
argparse.Namespace)`, so a plain dataclass would break the device path.
- `build_parser()` derives an `argparse` parser from the same fields, so
a CLI entry point stops maintaining a second default table.
- Defaults are asserted field-for-field against the real `llama.py`
parser by a test, since this is a second configuration surface and drift
would be silent. Two fields are explicitly exempt (`train_config`,
`lr_config` default to `None` rather than to YAML paths under
`examples/`), with a test pinning that the exemption is deliberate.
- Documented as __temporary__: fields leave as their consumers move
behind pipeline interfaces.

__`artifact_paths`: `List[Path]` → `Dict[str, Path]`__
(`CompilationResult`, `CompilationOutputConfig`, `InferenceInputConfig`,
`DeviceRunnerAdapter`, `DefaultDeviceRunnerAdapter`)

Keyed because the runner addresses artifacts individually and which ones
exist varies by model, so position carries no reliable meaning. Absent
artifacts are __omitted__, never mapped to `None` so the runner tests
key membership to decide whether a model is multimodal. This is the
frozen B→A2 interface.

__`DefaultCompilerAdapter` implementation__: replaces PR6's
`NotImplementedError`

- Lowers the graph, converts with the same config the legacy path uses
(`MemoryPlanningPass(alloc_graph_input=False, alloc_graph_output=False)`
+ `BuildQuantIo()`, since with a shared buffer the caller supplies graph
I/O addresses from RPC memory), writes the `.pte`, and returns it under
the `artifact_key` the caller names keyed by the caller because a 1:1
adapter cannot tell a vision encoder from a text decoder when both
arrive as `model`.
- `soc_model` and `backend_type` are __validated against
`compile_specs`__ rather than trusted. Lowering takes its target only
from the specs, so these parameters would otherwise be decorative: a
caller could validate ops for one SoC and compile for another and see
nothing until the artifact ran on device. The target is read back out of
the specs with `flatbuffer_to_option` and a disagreement raises. Specs
with no QNN entry skip the check.
- Two things stay deliberately outside the adapter, stated in its
docstring: __multi-graph grouping__ (fanning out into a multi-method
`.pte` is the *strategy*'s job, so the adapter stays a 1:1 wrapper) and
__spill-fill sizing__ (a property of the group, computed from the
lowered program). Both land in PR-B2.

__Two bugs found along the way__ (worth a look, not specific to this
feature)

- `DefaultDeviceRunnerAdapter.push_artifacts` did `[str(p) for p in
artifact_paths]`. Once that is a dict, iteration yields __keys__, so it
would have pushed the strings `"text_decoder"`, `"tok_embedding"` …
instead of paths. Now `.values()`, matching `EvalBase._get_adb`. This is
why the type change could not be a pure annotation edit.
- `CompilationInputConfig` imported `CompileSpec` from
`executorch.exir.backend.compile_spec`, which does not exist (it is
`compile_spec_schema`). Hidden at runtime by `TYPE_CHECKING`; mypy flags
it.

__Tests__: 6 new files, 8 updated. Beyond the unit tests,
`DefaultCompilerAdapter` was run against the real stack (a small module
compiled through QNN to a non-empty `.pte` on the x86 path); that takes
~15s so the committed adapter tests mock lowering, while the builder
tests keep two real-API cases (specs really are `CompileSpec`s;
`use_multi_contexts` + `online_prepare` is rejected rather than masked).

### PR Review Checklist

- All new classes follow single responsibility (one class per file) -
Yes.
- All dependencies are injected via constructor with sensible defaults -
Yes.
- All external calls are behind injectable interfaces - Yes (adapter
pattern; lowering is imported lazily inside the adapter).
- Unit tests cover every public method - Yes.
- Docstrings on all public classes and methods - Yes.
- Type annotations on all function signatures - Yes.
- Logging follows the strategy in the LLD - Yes (info on entry/exit,
debug per step, warning on degraded paths).
- No existing behaviour changed - Yes (no `examples/` files touched;
`llama.py` and the wrappers import unchanged).

### Related PRs

__Phase 2 flow.__ `PR-A1` and `PR-B1` are independent and can land in
either order. `PR-B2` depends on `PR-B1`. `PR-A2` depends on all three,
and closes Phase 2 by wiring the runner and adding the parity test that
gates the Phase-3 deletion of the legacy flow.

```
PR-A1  ─────────────────────────┐
                                ├─► PR-A2
PR-B1 (this PR) ──► PR-B2 ──────┘
```

Phase 1 (merged):

- PR 1: Core data model, engine routing & exceptions: #20409
- PR 2: Strategy interfaces & stage wrappers: #20795
- PR 3: Pipeline orchestrator: #21149
- PR 4: Adapter interfaces & default implementations: #21751
- PR 5: Model preparation & quantization strategies: #21899
- PR 6: Compilation & inference strategy implementations: #22284
- PR 7: Integration & E2E tests: cancelled, will be raised after Phase 2
is done.

Phase 2:

- PR A1: Model registry, `model_lookup`, CLI, `LLMQuantizerAdapter`,
multi-graph quantization & encoding reconciliation. Consumes
`ControlArgs`, `GraphBundle` and `graph_names` from this PR, but does
not depend on it landing first; pending
- PR B1: Compilation foundation (__this PR__)
- PR B2: Multi-graph lowering, weight sharing, sharding & spill-fill.
Depends on this PR; pending
- PR A2: Device-runner adapter, pipeline-runner wiring, README & the
`llama_stories_260k` E2E parity test. Depends on PR-A1 and PR-B2;
pending

## Test plan

### Run only tests added in this PR:

```
python -m pytest \
  backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/tests/test_artifact_keys.py \
  backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/tests/test_control_args.py \
  backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/tests/compilation/ \
  backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/tests/strategies/compilation/test_default_compiler_adapter.py \
  -v
```

Result:

```
72 passed, 76 subtests passed in 7.55s 
```

### Run all `genai_pipeline` tests:

```
python -m pytest backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/tests/ -v
```

Result:

```
246 passed, 92 subtests passed in 8.08s
```

### Run all tests with coverage:

```
python -m pytest backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/tests/ \
  --cov=backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline \
  --cov-config=backends/qualcomm/.coveragerc \
  --cov-report=term-missing
```

Result:

```
Name                                                                                                     Stmts   Miss Branch BrPart  Cover   Missing
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/artifact_keys.py                                                            9      0      0      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/compilation/compile_spec_builder.py                                        55      1     16      0    99%   181
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/configs/compilation_input_config.py                                        13      0      0      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/configs/compilation_output_config.py                                        8      0      0      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/configs/inference_input_config.py                                          12      0      0      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/configs/inference_output_config.py                                          9      0      0      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/configs/model_preparation_input_config.py                                   7      0      0      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/configs/model_preparation_output_config.py                                 12      0      0      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/configs/quantization_input_config.py                                       13      0      0      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/configs/quantization_output_config.py                                       5      0      0      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/control_args.py                                                           154      1     24      1    99%   276
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/datasets/calibration_data_adapter.py                                        5      0      0      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/datasets/default_calibration_data_adapter.py                               26      0      6      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/datasets/default_training_data_adapter.py                                  14      0      2      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/datasets/training_data_adapter.py                                           5      0      0      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/engine_proxy.py                                                            20      0      4      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/exceptions.py                                                              20      0      6      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/genai_pipeline.py                                                          99      7     12      1    93%   218-229
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/graph_bundle.py                                                            18      0      4      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/graph_names.py                                                              8      0      0      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/pipeline_context.py                                                        52      0     14      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/pipeline_stage.py                                                           5      0      0      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/stages/compilation_stage.py                                                14      0      0      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/stages/inference_stage.py                                                  14      0      0      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/stages/model_preparation_stage.py                                          14      2      0      0    86%   30, 37
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/stages/quantization_stage.py                                               14      0      0      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/strategies/compilation/compilation_strategy.py                              7      0      0      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/strategies/compilation/compiler_adapter.py                                 12      0      0      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/strategies/compilation/executorch_compilation_strategy.py                  45      0     10      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/strategies/inference/device_runner_adapter.py                              14      0      0      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/strategies/inference/executorch_inference_strategy.py                      43      0      6      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/strategies/inference/inference_strategy.py                                  7      0      0      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/strategies/model_preparation/executorch_model_preparation_strategy.py      68      0     14      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/strategies/model_preparation/model_loader_adapter.py                        9      0      0      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/strategies/model_preparation/model_preparation_strategy.py                  7      0      0      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/strategies/quantization/executorch_quantization_strategy.py                61      0     18      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/strategies/quantization/quantization_strategy.py                            7      0      0      0   100%
backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/strategies/quantization/quantizer_adapter.py                                9      0      0      0   100%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL                                                                                                      914     11    136      2    99%
```

### Confirm the legacy flow is unaffected:

```
python -c "
from executorch.examples.qualcomm.oss_scripts.llama.llama import _build_parser, export_llama
from executorch.examples.qualcomm.oss_scripts.llama.wrappers import MultiModalManager, HybridAttentionSinkEvictor
print('LEGACY IMPORTS OK')
"
```

Result:

```
`LEGACY IMPORTS OK`
```
psiddh pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 28, 2026
…paration and Quantization (#23050)

## Summary

First PR of Phase 2 Stream A. This PR makes the GenAI Pipeline runnable
for
LLM and MLLM models through the front half of the flow:

```text
CLI -> model lookup -> source transforms -> model preparation
    -> dataset-backed calibration -> quantization -> save QDQ model
```

`examples/` and the legacy `llama.py` path remain unchanged. Compilation
and
device inference remain in Stream B / PR-A2.

## What's Included

### CLI Entry Point: `cli.py`

Adds a GenAI Pipeline CLI that resolves model, dataset, and quantization
options, builds `PipelineContext`, and invokes model preparation and
quantization. FP16 omits quantization; QAT, embedding quantization, and
attention sink are rejected for now.
The rejected feature will be raised in following PR.

### Registry-Backed Model lookup: `model_lookup.py` 

Maps a user-facing model name to the model-specific inputs consumed by
the pipeline. Callers resolve one registry config, then derive from that
same entry:

- **Model construction:** component and graph keyed constructors,
including
decoder decode/quantize graphs, optional prefill graphs, and multimodal
  embedding variants.
- **Source preparation:** component-keyed state-dict weight transforms
and
module G2G transforms, plus the Hugging Face state-dict loader when
needed.
- **Pipeline configuration:** component sharding, quantization dtypes
and
  recipe classes, and LLM or MLLM loader/quantizer adapters.

This centralizes model-family branching at the registry boundary; the
model preparation and quantization stages consume only the derived
component and graph keyed configuration.


### LLM and Multimodal LLM model components: `model_components/`

Adds pipeline import surfaces for decoder, token embedding, and encoder
components over existing `examples` implementations.

### Module G2G Transforms: `source_transform/`: 

Collects existing `llama.py` transformations into reusable pipeline
functions:

- Weight transforms.
- Model graph-to-graph (G2G) transforms.

### LLM and MLLM Model Loading and Preparation:
`strategies/model_preparation/`:

`ExecuTorchModelPreparationStrategy` implements the shared preparation
flow:

1. Load one weighted module per component and graph variant.
2. Read per-graph metadata.
3. Build model-native example inputs for each graph.
4. Select one weight-sharing module per component.
5. Apply component-level module transforms.
6. Load the tokenizer.
7. Build the model-specific inference helper used by quantization, if
any.
8. Optionally export the tokenizer for runtime.
9. Extract a tokenizer chat template, falling back to `extra_options`.

`LLMLoaderAdapter` handles text decoders; `MLLMLoaderAdapter` handles
multimodal models. The default adapter owns shared tokenizer and
transforms logic.

### Dataset stack: `datasets/`

Adds typed dataset options, lookup, loaders, calibration adapters, and
LLM/MLLM collators. It supports random fallback data, lm-eval samples,
JSON messages, Hugging Face chat datasets, and multimodal messages.

`generate_calibration_data()` now receives `example_inputs` explicitly
because collators require the calibration-graph signature.

### Quantization: `strategies/quantization/`: 

`ExecuTorchQuantizationStrategy` implements native PTQ for component and
graph keyed models:

1. Create one QNN quantizer per component graph.
2. Export every graph variant and prepare it with observers.
3. Initialize observers for deploy graphs.
4. Build real calibration inputs through the calibration data adapter.
5. Run PTQ calibration on graphs that consume real data.
6. Convert prepared graphs to QDQ modules.
7. Propagate encodings from quantize graphs to deploy graphs.
8. Remove quantize-only graphs from the output.

Decoder and token embedding use separate quantize and deploy graphs;
encoders use one shared graph. Encodings are propagated before lowering.

Quantizer creation belongs to the strategy; LLM/MLLM adapters own only
model-family-specific export, preparation, conversion, and calibration.

### Quantization Helpers: `quant_utilities.py`: 

Provides QNN quantizer construction, recipe application, QDQ saving,
logits/KV-cache attributes, and encoding propagation. KV-cache override
is enabled only when `n_cache_layers` is provided.

### Quantization Output

`QuantizationOutputConfig` now returns component and graph keyed
`GraphBundle` objects. Each bundle carries the quantized graph module,
export inputs, metadata, and optional quantized IO dtypes.
Quantize-only graphs are removed after their encodings have been
propagated, so downstream compilation sees only deployment graphs.

## Tests

Covers CLI/config construction, source transforms, datasets and
collators, loader adapters, model preparation, quantization adapters and
strategy, and preparation/quantization stage integration.

## PR Review Checklist

- All dependencies are injected via constructor with sensible defaults -
Yes.
- All external calls are behind injectable interfaces - Yes
- Hugging Face, `TokenizerWrapper`, `torch.export`, PT2E, QNN quantizer
construction, dataset
loading, and calibration execution sit behind adapters or lookup-created
callables. - Yes.
- Unit tests cover the new public behavior - Yes.
- Docstrings on public classes and methods - Yes.
- Type annotations on function signatures - Yes.
- Logging follows the strategy in the LLD - Yes; info for stage-level
progress, debug for per-step details, warning for degraded/normalized
CLI behavior. No existing behavior changed - Yes
- `examples/` is not modified and `llama.py` remains the reference path.
- Yes

## Related PRs

Phase 2 flow. PR-A1 and PR-B1 are independent and can land in either
order.
PR-B2 depends on PR-B1. PR-A2 depends on PR-A1 and PR-B2, and closes
Phase 2 by wiring the runner and adding the parity test that gates Phase
3 deletion of the legacy flow.

```text
PR-A1 (this PR) ────────────────┐
                                ├─► PR-A2
PR-B1 ───────────► PR-B2 ───────┘
```

Phase 1 (merged):

- PR 1: Core data model, engine routing & exceptions: #20409 
- PR 2: Strategy interfaces & stage wrappers: #20795 
- PR 3: Pipeline orchestrator: #21149
- PR 4: Adapter interfaces, default implementations & dataset providers:
#21751
- PR 5: Model preparation & quantization strategy implementations:
#21899
- PR 6: Compilation & inference strategy implementations: #22284
- PR 7: Integration & E2E tests: cancelled, will be raised after Phase 2
is done.

Phase 2:

- PR A1: Model registry, model_lookup, CLI, Multimodal LLM & LLM model
preparation,
dataset-backed calibration, component/graph-aware quantization, and
encoding
  reconciliation. [This PR].
- PR B1: Compilation foundation:  #22846 
- PR B2: Multi-graph lowering, weight sharing, sharding, and spill-fill.
  Depends on PR-B1.
- PR A2: Device-runner adapter, pipeline-runner wiring, README, and E2E
parity
  test. Depends on PR-A1 and PR-B2.

## Test plan
### Run only tests added in this PR:
``` bash
python -m pytest \
  backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/tests/strategies/model_preparation/ \
  backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/tests/strategies/quantization/ \
  backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/tests/source_transform/ \
  -v
```
Result:
``` log
126 passed, 2 subtests passed in 11.59s
```

### Run all genai_pipeline tests:
``` bash
python -m pytest backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/tests/ -v
```
Result:
``` log
238 passed, 13 subtests passed in 14.37s
```

### Run all tests with coverage:
``` bash
python -m pytest backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline/tests/ \
  --cov=backends/qualcomm/genai_pipeline \
  --cov-config=backends/qualcomm/.coveragerc \
  --cov-report=term-missing
```
Result:
``` log
238 passed, 13 subtests passed in 17.41s
```

### Confirm the legacy flow is unaffected:
``` bash
python -c "
from executorch.examples.qualcomm.oss_scripts.llama.llama import _build_parser, export_llama
from executorch.examples.qualcomm.oss_scripts.llama.wrappers import MultiModalManager, HybridAttentionSinkEvictor
print('LEGACY IMPORTS OK')
"
```
Result:
``` log
`LEGACY IMPORTS OK`
```
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