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Package scoped fixture will not execute teardown  #8189

Description

@hennadii-demchenko

I am experiencing a weird issue:
'package' scoped fixture will not execute teardown after last test in package is completed if afformentioned fixture is defined outside of package

Environment

~ python --version
Python 3.8.5

~ pip freeze
allure-pytest==2.8.24
allure-python-commons==2.8.24
assertpy==1.1
attrdict==2.0.1
attrs==20.3.0
bcrypt==3.2.0
cffi==1.14.4
cryptography==3.2.1
cycler==0.10.0
future==0.18.2
iniconfig==1.1.1
kiwisolver==1.3.1
matplotlib==3.3.3
mininet==2.3.0.dev6
more-itertools==8.6.0
numpy==1.19.4
packaging==20.7
paramiko==2.7.2
pexpect==4.8.0
pexpect-serial==0.1.0
Pillow==8.0.1
pluggy==0.13.1
ptyprocess==0.6.0
py==1.9.0
pycparser==2.20
PyNaCl==1.4.0
pyparsing==2.4.7
Pypubsub==4.0.3
pyserial==3.5
pytest==6.2.1
pytest-dependency==0.5.1
pytest-logger==0.5.1
pytest-sugar==0.9.4
python-dateutil==2.8.1
PyYAML==5.3.1
singleton-decorator==1.0.0
six==1.15.0
termcolor==1.1.0
toml==0.10.2
wcwidth==0.2.5

~ uname -a 
5.4.0-58-generic #64-Ubuntu SMP Wed Dec 9 08:16:25 UTC 2020 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

Example to reproduce

~ tree test
test
├── __init__.py
├── conftest.py
├── sub1
│   └── __init__.py
│   └── test_foo.py
└── sub2
    └── __init__.py
    └── test_bar.py
2 directories, 3 files

~ cat test/conftest.py
import pytest

@pytest.fixture(scope='package')
def package_scoped():
    print('setup')
    yield
    print('teardown')

~ cat test/sub1/test_foo.py
def test_foo(package_scoped): pass

~ cat test/sub2/test_bar.py
def test_foo(package_scoped): pass

Result

~ pytest test --setup-plan -p no:sugar
=============== test session starts ===============
platform linux -- Python 3.8.5, pytest-6.2.1, py-1.9.0, pluggy-0.13.1
rootdir: /home/hdemchenko/git/uns
plugins: dependency-0.5.1, logger-0.5.1, allure-pytest-2.8.24
collected 2 items

test/sub1/test_foo.py
  SETUP    P package_scoped
        test/sub1/test_foo.py::test_foo (fixtures used: package_scoped)
test/sub2/test_bar.py
        test/sub2/test_bar.py::test_foo (fixtures used: package_scoped)
  TEARDOWN P package_scoped

=============== no tests ran in 0.01s ===============

If I create two conftest files in each package with the package scoped fixture I intend to use then I can see it behaving as I was expecting.
Example:

~ mv test/conftest.py test/sub1/
~ cp test/sub1/conftest.py test/sub2/
~ pytest test --setup-plan -p no:sugar
=============== test session starts ===============
platform linux -- Python 3.8.5, pytest-6.2.1, py-1.9.0, pluggy-0.13.1
rootdir: /home/hdemchenko/git/uns
plugins: dependency-0.5.1, logger-0.5.1, allure-pytest-2.8.24
collected 2 items

test/sub1/test_foo.py
  SETUP    P package_scoped
        test/sub1/test_foo.py::test_foo (fixtures used: package_scoped)
  TEARDOWN P package_scoped
test/sub2/test_bar.py
  SETUP    P package_scoped
        test/sub2/test_bar.py::test_foo (fixtures used: package_scoped)
  TEARDOWN P package_scoped

=============== no tests ran in 0.01s ===============

Activity

  1. added
    status: help wanteddevelopers would like help from experts on this topic
    topic: fixturesanything involving fixtures directly or indirectly
    on Dec 26, 2020
  2. bluetech commented on Dec 26, 2020

    @bluetech
    Member

    Just to make sure I understand, what you expect is that the first example have the same behavior as the second?

    You have 3 packages in play: test, test.sub1, test.sub2. In the first example the fixture's scope is package test. In the second example the fixtures' scopes are test.sub1 and test.sub2.

  3. hennadii-demchenko commented on Dec 27, 2020

    @hennadii-demchenko
    Author

    @Zac-HD, so should I understand package fixture scope such as:

    • starts before the first test requiring the fixture
    • ends with the last test within package scope
    • package scope is literally the package fixture was defined in

    To be honest I am a little confuesd with your explanation because every other scope, except of maybe session has different behavior.
    For example what should happen if:

    • there is a single module scoped fixture in conftest file at test-root directory named say 'my_fixture'
    • there is some amount of packages in same test-root directory
    • there is some amount of test modules in each package
    • there are some tests in each module and each of them require the same 'my_fixture' fixture

    What would setup/teardown plan look like in this case? And to answer your question about my expectation - i kinda expect the same setup/teardown behavior to be applied to package level scopes, with exception that the boundary is on the package but not the module.

  4. hennadii-demchenko commented on Dec 27, 2020

    @hennadii-demchenko
    Author

    And to proove my point further - another way to get expected (at least by me) behavior is:

    • have test directory structure
    ~ tree test
    test
    ├── __init__.py
    ├── conftest.py
    ├── sub1
    │   └── __init__.py
    │   └── conftest.py
    │   └── test_foo.py
    └── sub2
        └── __init__.py
        └── conftest.py
        └── test_bar.py
    
    • leave test/conftest.py the same as in report
    • have test/sub1/conftest.py and test/sub2/conftest.py simply import fixture and nothing else
  5. hennadii-demchenko commented on Dec 27, 2020

    @hennadii-demchenko
    Author

    @Zac-HD I think the best way to summarize is that currently package scope is related to "the package" when I expect it to be for "a package"

  6. bluetech commented on Dec 29, 2020

    @bluetech
    Member

    Thanks for the details @hennadii-demchenko. I agree with your intuition here. I think the package scope and/or conftest handling is quite buggy. There's also some related discussion in #7777 (in the sense that it affects the behavior here).

    I'm marking this as a bug. Personally I do plan to dig into this more soon.

  7. hennadii-demchenko commented on Dec 29, 2020

    @hennadii-demchenko
    Author

    @bluetech, thanks I'll keep an eye on the progress.

    Here's a quick tip on workaround for other people who might stumble upon this issue (it is easy although not very beatiful)
    All you need to do is:

    • create conftest file in each package you want to use the fixture
    • just import the fixture function in conftest file
  8. hennadii-demchenko commented on Jan 15, 2021

    @hennadii-demchenko
    Author

    @bluetech any luck on getting back to this issue?

  9. RonnyPfannschmidt commented on Jan 15, 2021

    @RonnyPfannschmidt
    Member

    to add extra context, each import of a fixture creates a new definition point, thus iporting the fixtures to closer file location points fixes the issues by creating new definitions

    its not clear to me whats the exact scoping of package scope fixtures, as they can have multiple points of reference its something tricky to get right

  10. hennadii-demchenko commented on Sep 21, 2021

    @hennadii-demchenko
    Author

    Hey, it's been a while. Any chance this is gonna be fixed at all?

  11. stormi commented on Apr 26, 2022

    @stormi

    I just met this exact issue.

  12. 13 remaining items

  13. hennadii-demchenko commented on Feb 19, 2024

    @hennadii-demchenko
    Author

    @bluetech, sure, I expect that the package fixture has setup executed at the beginning of each package, and teardown at the end of each package.
    Example:

    (.venv) $ pytest test --setup-plan
    =========================== test session starts ============================
    platform linux -- Python 3.11.7, pytest-8.0.1, pluggy-1.4.0
    rootdir: /dev/shm
    collected 2 items
    
    test/sub1/test_foo.py
      SETUP    P package_scoped
            test/sub1/test_foo.py::test_foo (fixtures used: package_scoped)
      TEARDOWN P package_scoped
    test/sub2/test_bar.py
      SETUP    P package_scoped
            test/sub2/test_bar.py::test_foo (fixtures used: package_scoped)
      TEARDOWN P package_scoped
    
  14. hennadii-demchenko commented on Feb 19, 2024

    @hennadii-demchenko
    Author

    @bluetech, can I also ask what was the intended way it should work? I didn't find anything about it in the #7777

  15. hennadii-demchenko commented on Feb 20, 2024

    @hennadii-demchenko
    Author

    Ok, I think I finally get where the confusion comes from.

    Consider following:

    • there's a package "papa"
    • there's two sub-packages in it: "alpha" and "bravo"
    • there's a fixture "foxtrot" inside a contest file in the directory of package "papa"

    My assumptions are:

    • when I declare only two tests inside of the "alpha" package, both of which are using fixture "foxtrot"
      • there will be setup just before the first "alpha" test
      • there will be teardown just after the second "alpha" test
      • the "foxtrot" fixture doesn't have to be explicitly declared anywhere inside of the "alpha" package
    • when I also declare three tests inside of the "bravo" package, where the fixture "foxtrot" is used only in the second test
      • there will be setup just before the second "bravo" test
      • there will be teardown just after the second "bravo" test
      • the "foxtrot" fixture doesn't have to be explicitly declared anywhere inside of the "bravo" package

    What I think is happening:
    the pytest finds the declaration of the "foxtrot" fixture and assumes it applies to the boundaries of the "papa" package but not to the sub-packages ("alpha" and "bravo")

  16. hennadii-demchenko commented on Feb 24, 2024

    @hennadii-demchenko
    Author

    @bluetech, I am pretty sure this issue will be easily forgotten since it is in a closed state. I understand it is better to open a new one and mention this, please confirm or deny.

  17. ahughesattomra commented on May 15, 2024

    @ahughesattomra

    I'm seeing something similar, where we have a package fixture defined in conftest and three packages that each use the fixture. I expected the fixture to run three times, once for each package, but it is running only once per session.

    Maybe the same as #8712?

  18. ydirson commented on Jun 10, 2024

    @ydirson
    Contributor

    There seems to be an obscure edge when the workaround is not properly applied - who knows, could it give some insights to help find a solution to the core issue...

    Let's say that the example above is modified so the test in the bravo package gets the fixture by importing the fixture in the test module itself, instead of importing it in bravo/conftest.py (which is non-existent in this case):

    test-pytest-pkgconfig (master)$ git ls-tree -r HEAD:
    100644 blob e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391	alpha/__init__.py
    100644 blob 9c38efcc7709d279136b2f4f0b3d4c27f0589cb8	alpha/conftest.py
    100644 blob 71a86e745c7495f5cde764116d3cf95fe063325a	alpha/test.py
    100644 blob e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391	bravo/__init__.py
    100644 blob bbc10c110a091de13ea8944be24517e40e8e418b	bravo/test.py
    100644 blob a9188659c3a0132ad7b25334a303ecebb4834934	pkgfixtures.py
    

    The setup will appear to work as long as alpha runs before bravo:

    test-pytest-pkgconfig (master)$ pytest --setup-plan alpha/test.py bravo/test.py 
    ===
    platform linux -- Python 3.11.2, pytest-7.2.1, pluggy-1.0.0+repack
    rootdir: /home/user/tmp/test-pytest-pkgconfig
    plugins: order-1.0.1, dependency-0.5.1
    collected 2 items
    
    alpha/test.py 
      SETUP    P foxtrot
            alpha/test.py::test_alpha (fixtures used: foxtrot)
      TEARDOWN P foxtrot
    bravo/test.py 
      SETUP    P foxtrot
            bravo/test.py::test_bravo (fixtures used: foxtrot)
      TEARDOWN P foxtrot
    

    ... but as soon as for some reason bravo runs first, pytest gots some extra confusion, nesting the feature inside itself, which can cause unexpected behaviour depending on what the feature does:

    test-pytest-pkgconfig (master)$ pytest --setup-plan bravo/test.py  alpha/test.py
    ===
    platform linux -- Python 3.11.2, pytest-7.2.1, pluggy-1.0.0+repack
    rootdir: /home/user/tmp/test-pytest-pkgconfig
    plugins: order-1.0.1, dependency-0.5.1
    collected 2 items
    
    bravo/test.py 
      SETUP    P foxtrot
            bravo/test.py::test_bravo (fixtures used: foxtrot)
    alpha/test.py 
      SETUP    P foxtrot
            alpha/test.py::test_alpha (fixtures used: foxtrot)
      TEARDOWN P foxtrot
      TEARDOWN P foxtrot
    
  19. ydirson commented on Jun 13, 2024

    @ydirson
    Contributor

    I'm quite new on the subject, so I'll try to summarize what I understand of the issue.

    • fixtures of scopes function, class, module, session are bound to the function|class|module that uses them (since any given line in a test module unambiguously defines one object of each type), or to whatever session uses them, which makes them quite similar. This allows to declare them wherever we want in the package hierarchy's config files
    • OTOH fixtures of scope 'package' have limited capabilities in terms of what package they bind to in the package hierarchy (since any given line in a test module usually belongs to more than one package, all nested), so there is currently not enough info in the place package-scoped fixtures are used to determine which package they refer to. I guess this is why the package where a package-scoped fixture is declared is used as the package to bind the said fixture to, is that correct?

    If that understanding is correct, I expect we could solve the whole issue by letting the usage declaration of the fixture declare which package scope it refers to. And indeed, I see no reason not to extend this to all other scopes, so any given fixture could be used with any scope depending on the needs of the caller, rather than hardcoding a single possible scope for all callers (which can possibly cause headaches on a large and varied test repository) - after all the package-scoped fixtures to give us more flexibility, because we can choose to which level of the package hierarchy we bind them.

    Such a scope specification may not be possible to achieve on fixtures that get only declared as a parameter of the test function, but this would be easily dealt with by adding a decorator:

    @pytest.mark.usefixtures("foo", "bar", scope="function")
    class TestFoo:
        def test_foo(bar):
            ...
    

    package scope would need something more to specify the package itself, which could be a scope of package:test/alpha, suggesting here to use the syntax of the nodeid prefix rather than python test.alpha syntax for consistency with the common naming scheme, but it could also be useful to refer to "this package" or "parent package" - and for this flexibility it could be good to use the same syntax as python imports (allowing eg. test.alpha to specify an enclosing package, . for "this package" and ... for the grand-parent, and forbidding to refer to any package not part of our ancestry).

    Does this make any sense to anyone else?

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