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Add Case Study: Satisfiability #7

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@grantjenks
"""Satisfiability and Propositional Logic

Consider the following constraints:

– Alice can only meet either on Monday, Wednesday or Thursday
– Bob cannot meet on Wednesday
– Carol cannot meet on Friday
– Dave cannot meet neither on Tuesday nor on Thursday
– Question: When can the meeting take place?

- Encode then into the following Boolean formula:

    (Mon ∨ Wed ∨ Thu) ∧ (¬Wed) ∧ (¬Fri) ∧ (¬Tue ∧ ¬Thu)

The meeting must take place on Monday

"""

import logging
from patternmatching import *

logging.basicConfig(format='%(message)s', level=logging.DEBUG)

options = [
    'monday', 'wednesday', 'thursday', 'X',
    'monday', 'tuesday', 'thursday', 'friday', 'X',
    'monday', 'tuesday', 'wednesday', 'thursday', 'X',
    'monday', 'wednesday', 'friday', 'X',
    True,
]

constraints = (
    padding + anyone * group('alice') + padding + 'X'
    + padding + anyone * group('bob') + padding + 'X'
    + padding + anyone * group('carol') + padding + 'X'
    + padding + anyone * group('dave') + padding + 'X'
    + like(lambda _: bound.alice == bound.bob == bound.carol == bound.dave)
)

assert match(options, constraints)  # <-- FAILS! and I don't know why :(

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