Add helper function for interpolating logging statements

[AbhiPrasad]

Problem Statement

https://twitter.com/branmcconnell/status/1612828176102883331

Sentry has a Message Interface, which is contained in the logentry field. This allows us to store a paramaterized representation of the message, which helps with grouping and other product features.

We should expose a helper function, that will set the logentry field when captured by captureMessage.

Solution Brainstorm

function parametrize(strings, ...values) {
  let formatted = new String(String.raw(strings, ...values));
  formatted.__sentry_template_string__ = strings.join("\x00").replace(/%/g, "%%").replace(/\x00/g, "%s");
  formatted.__sentry_template_values__ = values;
  return formatted;
}

The paramaterize function is a tag template.

The __sentry_template_string__ can then be consumed by client processing to set a logentry on `captureMessage.

Sentry.captureMessage(parametrize`This is a log statement with ${x} and ${y} params`)

See https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-python/blob/dd8bfe37d2ab369eaa481a93484d4140fd964842/sentry_sdk/integrations/logging.py#L253-L256

[AleshaOleg]

@AbhiPrasad I just tested the parametrize function you wrote. It works well from first look. Can I take it as an initial starting point? Will write tests and create PR. Something else I need to think about while working on this issue? Any specific cases maybe. As I'm not so familiar with Sentry API, worrying that I might skip something important

[AbhiPrasad]

No big blockers come to mind for this, I think we are good to go. We can always iterate if we figure out things while testing.

[AleshaOleg]

@AbhiPrasad this one can be closed.
Done in #9145 and #10085.