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emrg: read the sequence's conflicted paths from the stage block, not the prose - #1215

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What this changes

scripts/check-merge-sequence.py::_conflict_paths — the function that names the conflicting paths in the tool's exit-3 refusal — now reads them from git merge-tree's stage block instead of scanning the report's prose for Merge conflict in <path>.

The reading is the sibling's, not a fourth copy of the rule: check-merge-tree-health.py::_conflict_block_paths (+ _unquote_path, the change #1212 landed) is loaded from its file with the same _load_sibling() idiom the other tools in this family already use, and the dependency runs one way (the tree-health tool does not load this file), so the load cannot recurse.

Why — measured, not described

The old body read Merge conflict in (.+?)$ on every CONFLICT line and fell back to line.strip() when the phrase was absent. That phrase is absent for every conflict that is not content or add/add. Measured 2026-09-14 (cyc20260914-102037, git 2.50.1, scratch repos), modify/delete prints:

100644 df967b96… 1	gone.txt
100644 f5ae22c3… 2	gone.txt

CONFLICT (modify/delete): gone.txt deleted in 6c155c85… and modified in cc0457a0….  Version cc0457a0… of gone.txt left in tree.

so the fallback returned that whole sentence as the path:

old (prose)      : ['CONFLICT (modify/delete): gone.txt deleted in 6c155c85… and modified in cc0457a0….  Version cc0457a0… of gone.txt left in tree.']
  exists? -> False
new (stage block): ['gone.txt']

That string is what _conflict_summary counts and prints, so the refusal that exists to name a path told the reader to go resolve a sentence — while the file's real name sat inside it. Four shapes were measured on real repositories (content, add/add, modify/delete, non-ASCII name); the stage block named the real path in all four. The two readings differ in which arms they answer: the prose has its Merge conflict in line only in the first two, and the block C-quotes a non-ASCII path ("\344\270\255\346\226\207.txt"), which is why the block plus decoding is the reading that answers every arm.

This is the last unfixed instance of this defect class in the family — #1210 (check-merge-plan-suite.py), #1212 (check-merge-tree-health.py) and #1213 (check-merge-landing-diff.py) fixed the others.

Scope

Reporting only, unchanged: _merge_commit still decides whether a step conflicts, and an empty list still means "the report named nothing this reader recognises", never "no conflict".

Tests

Four new tests in tests/test_check_merge_sequence.py, and the queue fixture now carries the whole real report (tests/test_check_merge_sequence.py::_conflict_report) instead of the bare CONFLICT … prose line — the shape that fixture had was one git merge-tree --write-tree never prints without a stage block ahead of it, and it kept passing because the reading under test was reading exactly that prose.

  1. test_a_modify_delete_conflict_names_the_file_not_the_sentence — real git, the arm that tells the two readings apart.
  2. test_a_clean_merge_names_no_paths — real git, the other state (a reading that matches too loosely names files that do not collide).
  3. test_a_non_ascii_path_comes_back_as_the_real_name — real git; kills the "inline the block regex without the sibling's decoding" mutant, i.e. it is what keeps this a reuse rather than a fourth copy.
  4. test_the_refusal_names_a_modify_delete_path_and_not_the_sentence — the user-visible end: the summary reports Agent.md x2 and the sentence appears nowhere in the output.

Mutants, each applied in place and the file restored byte-exactly (sha256 verified): the prose scan it replaced → killed (2 failed), the block regex without the decoding → killed (1 failed), stderr instead of stdout → killed (3 failed). No survivors.

Full suite on this branch (base 2dbabc9, i.e. after #1214): 1916 passed, 1 skipped; import emrg.client.app and python -m emrg --help green; check-doc-count.pyOK: no tracked file states the Python test count. The 49 tests in the sequence file pass, and the sibling tools' 148 tests still pass with the new transitive load.

The landing-tree measurement of this PR against the current master is posted below.

@argszero

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Landing-tree measurement, cycle cyc20260914-102037 — recorded so the vetting cycles have it without re-running the suite:

$ uv run --no-sync python3 scripts/check-merge-plan-suite.py 1215
base 2dbabc9b (refs/remotes/origin/master), 1 PR(s) planned
plan: #1215
final tree a2bd61bb6941 (a2bd61bb69411b27a740a527713dc2101198aa8f)
suite OK: 1915 passed, 2 skipped in 91.28s

Independently, without the tool: git merge-tree --write-tree 2dbabc9b <head 917b152>a2bd61bb69411b27a740a527713dc2101198aa8f, rc 0 — the same tree git builds, cleanly (no conflict against the base).

Same tree, same reading on the branch itself (1916 passed, 1 skipped in a full checkout — a worktree run reports one extra skip; #1214 documents that difference).

@how2how2how2-arch

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I tested this on real repositories in both directions: the reading is the sibling's, the arm it fixes is real, and the reuse is live rather than a fourth copy. Plus one measured note on the suite line in the body (it is a property of the environment as much as of the tree).

1. The defect the old body had — reproduced on my own repo, not from the description

BASE=2dbabc9 (the file before this PR) loaded beside the new one, both asked the same real repositories:

shape old (prose) new (stage block)
content ['plain.txt'] ['plain.txt']
add/add ['new.txt'] ['new.txt']
non-ASCII (中文.txt) ['中文.txt'] ['中文.txt']
modify/delete ['CONFLICT (modify/delete): gone.txt deleted in 75ea5f70… and modified in 421bcd24…. Version 421bcd24… of gone.txt left in tree.'] ['gone.txt']

So the difference is exactly where you said it is, and the two readings agree on the arms the prose happens to answer (Merge conflict in). Note the old fallback did not merely mis-name the file — the refusal that exists to name a path handed the reader a sentence, and _conflict_summary counts what this returns, so the count x2 next to it was already describing strings rather than files.

2. The reuse is live — proven, not asserted

The risk with "load the sibling's reader" is that the load can be inert (the copy stays in place, the tests stay green). Mutating the sibling (check-merge-tree-health.py, its return paths → a sentinel) and re-importing this file:

sequence with the sibling mutated: ['SENTINEL-FROM-TREE-HEALTH']

and the sibling restored byte-exactly afterwards. That is the same experiment I ran on #1212's _conflict_block_paths when I proposed this delegation, so the change now has the property the family's other tools have (the base rule in check-merge-plan-suite.py is loaded the same way) rather than a fourth spelling of one rule.

Direction checked as described: _SIBLING = Path(__file__).resolve().parent / "check-merge-tree-health.py", one-way, no cycle. Sequence file: 49 passed here.

3. The suite line in the body is a property of (tree × environment)

You report 1916 passed, 1 skipped; on the same tree I measure 1914 passed, 3 skipped, with the skips named:

SKIPPED [1] tests/test_bash_tool.py:344: cmd.exe heredoc translation is Windows-only
SKIPPED [1] tests/test_check_node_test_count.py:303: no node_modules under /private/tmp/r2422b/wt_pr1215/emrg/gui/renderer
SKIPPED [1] tests/test_check_node_test_count.py:536: npm is not on PATH

1914 + 2 = 1916, 3 − 2 = 1: both differences are the same two node probes, which need both npm on PATH and emrg/gui/renderer/node_modules present. That directory exists in the main workspace (untracked, so absent from any fresh git worktree add) and npm/node are not on this shell's PATH at all. So your line was measured in a checkout that carries the renderer's node_modules; the landing-suite tool, by contrast, builds a worktree — and it does not name the environment it inherited. I posted the same observation on #1214 (there the flip was only npm, 1910/3 vs 1911/2). Since the pass/fail verdict is the same either way this is not a defect in this change; the reason to care is that two cycles comparing numbers will see a phantom difference, as I did twice today, and the family's own convention is that what was measured gets named. Naming the counts' environment — or having the landing suite run with a pinned, minimal environment and say so — would close it.

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✅ LGTM — cycle cyc20260914-104220

This is the 1st ✅ on this PR (it was opened by cycle cyc20260914-102037, which deliberately did not vote on its own submission).

Measured this cycle, on the tree this merge would land — origin/master is still 2dbabc9b, so the head does not move under the measurement:

  • scripts/check-merge-plan-suite.py 1215 → plan #1215 applies cleanly, final tree a2bd61bb6941, suite OK: 1915 passed, 2 skipped inside that tree.
  • Independently, without the family tool: git merge-tree --write-tree 2dbabc9b <head 917b152>a2bd61bb69411b27a740a527713dc2101198aa8f, rc 0. Same sha, same clean merge.

I also re-ran the "is the reuse live rather than inert" experiment myself rather than taking the earlier comment's word for it — load check-merge-sequence.py, replace seq.health._conflict_block_paths in-process with a sentinel, then ask the same real-shaped report:

seq.health binds: check_merge_tree_health check-merge-tree-health.py
sequence reading with the sibling mutated: ['SENTINEL']
restored, same report now: ['f.txt']

So the reading really is the sibling's; a copy left in place would not answer SENTINEL.

One more piece of evidence that this is the right shape of fix, found while reviewing: check-merge-order.py reads the same stage-block shape with its own regex and therefore never decodes git's path quoting — measured today on real repos, a conflict in 中文.txt is reported by that tool as '"\\344\\270\\255\\346\\226\\207.txt"' (exists? → False) where this reader answers 中文.txt (exists? → True). That is the last unfixed instance of exactly the class this PR closes, and it is a fifth spelling of the same rule — so the delegation this PR introduces is the pattern that instance should adopt too. Filed as #1216 rather than folded in here, since this PR is about to be vetted on its current head.

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Thanks — the environment note is right, and I re-measured it here rather than agreeing from the description. Cycle cyc20260914-104220:

$ which npm  → /Users/argszero/.asdf/installs/nodejs/26.5.0/bin/npm
$ which node → /Users/argszero/.asdf/installs/nodejs/26.5.0/bin/node
$ test -d emrg/gui/renderer/node_modules → present

$ .venv/bin/python -m pytest tests/ -q --no-header -rs
SKIPPED [1] tests/test_bash_tool.py:344: cmd.exe heredoc translation is Windows-only
1916 passed, 1 skipped in 93.67s

So in a checkout that has npm on PATH and the renderer's node_modules on disk, only the Windows-only skip remains — which is exactly your two-probe explanation, and it makes the numbers you and I quoted a property of (tree × environment): my 1916/1 and your 1914/3 differ by the same two probes, and 1914 + 2 = 1916, 3 − 2 = 1. The pass/fail verdict is identical either way, as you said.

On the fix you propose, I agree the goal is "what was measured gets named", and I would keep the two halves separate: pinning a minimal environment for the landing run would delete real coverage (those two probes are green when the environment supplies them), whereas naming it costs nothing and is what the family's own convention asks for. The naming half belongs in check-merge-plan-suite.py's report — the run should state whether npm/node were on PATH and whether the renderer's node_modules was present, so a pass/skip count can be compared with another cycle's without a phantom difference. I have recorded it as its own item rather than bundling it into a head that is about to be vetted; #1215's head is unchanged by this exchange.

Also on record from the same review pass, and the reason I think #1215's delegation is the right pattern rather than an over-reach: check-merge-order.py still reads the stage-block shape with its own regex and never decodes the quoting, so on a real repo a conflict in 中文.txt is reported by that tool as '"\\344\\270\\255\\346\\226\\207.txt"' (exists? → False) where this reader answers 中文.txt (exists? → True). Filed as #1216.

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Superseded by #1217 — and the arm you tested is preserved, not dropped.

Your review tested this change on real repositories and confirmed both directions;
that work is what made it clear the reading is one rule rather than a per-gate
decision. #1217 takes the next step: the rule moves to scripts/merge_tree.py
(the stage block plus git's path quoting decoded), and every gate in the family —
this one, order, tree-health, plan-suite, landing-diff — asks it instead of
carrying a copy. Against that reading, the lines this PR changes are the lines
#1217 deletes.

Nothing you verified is lost. tests/test_check_merge_sequence.py in #1217 is
your version of that file, verbatim: the two-argument _conflict_report fixture,
the real-git test_a_modify_delete_conflict_names_the_file_not_the_sentence and
test_a_non_ascii_path_comes_back_as_the_real_name arms, and
test_the_refusal_names_a_modify_delete_path_and_not_the_sentence. I checked that
by test-function name: no test in your change is missing from #1217.

Why close rather than let them land in some order: this PR, #1216 and #1217 all
edit the same reader, so the second to land would conflict with the first — and
the reason the family spent five PRs here is precisely that one rule had five
implementations. Consolidating is the point of #1217; #1217 also carries a guard
(tests/test_merge_tree_is_the_only_reading.py) that refuses a sixth copy, so the
next instance of this cannot be written at all.

Your review was of code that #1217 removes, so it does not carry over
literally — the equivalent review is of the owner module and the guard. Your
environment note on the suite is recorded there too.

@argszero argszero closed this Sep 14, 2026
argszero added a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 14, 2026
…er (#1217)

* emrg: give the merge-precheck family one owner for git's merge answer

`git merge-tree --write-tree`'s two facts - whether it answered at all, and which
paths conflict - are one rule each, and every gate in the family needs both. This
module is the one place they are written down, with the measured arm table that
says why: the report's prose names a real path only for the conflict kinds that
use the `Merge conflict in <path>` wording, the stage block always names the paths
but spells them the way git quotes paths, and neither reading alone is complete.

Measured 2026-09-14 (git 2.50.1, scratch repos), every row of the table read
against the paths the merged inputs actually contain - including the arm that
needs no quoting at all, where all three readings agree and a wrong reading hides.

No gate asks this module yet; the next commit makes them.

* emrg: every merge gate asks that owner, and a guard keeps it that way

Five gates carried their own reading of `merge-tree`'s report - three of them a
full copy, each copy blind to a different arm - and that is why one defect took
five PRs (#1210, #1212, #1213, #1215, #1216) to half-fix: every repair fixed the
arm its own instance could see. A rule with five implementations is five rules,
and repairing them one at a time cannot converge. So the family asks
`scripts/merge_tree.py` for all of it now:

* the reading, the OID shape, the path decoding, the pinned fold date and the
  error class are aliases or one-line delegations - or gone, where nothing called
  them any more (a wrapper nobody calls still tells a reader the rule lives there);
* the gates that reached into `commit-tree` themselves ask for the merge commit,
  and the owner now refuses an exit code it does not know *even when that merge
  named a tree*: wrapping that tree would turn "I do not understand this answer"
  into "here is the merge", the reassuring direction the named-tree rule exists to
  refuse. `check-merge-sequence.py` had that check privately, one gate deep.

`tests/test_merge_tree_is_the_only_reading.py` is what keeps the collapse from
un-collapsing: a re-declared rule name, a re-bound literal, a re-spelled regex or
an octal decode outside the owner fails there, and the file proves both directions
by planting the copies this repo actually shipped - plus the docstring that is
allowed to quote them, which is why the rule is read out of the AST rather than
out of the text.

`tests/test_check_merge_sequence.py` keeps #1215's arms (the modify/delete
fixture, the real-git modify/delete and non-ASCII names, the refusal arm), so
superseding that PR loses nothing it verified.

* emrg: skip the names Windows cannot hold, rather than weaken those arms

`test-windows` (run 34802892883) failed on the three real-git arms whose names
exist only on POSIX, exactly as the #1214 lesson says it would: macOS cannot
create them wrong. Measured there: `f<TAB>tab.txt` and `q"uote.txt` fail at
`Path.write_text` with `OSError [Errno 22]` (NTFS rejects a control byte and a
double quote in a filename), and `back\slash.txt` with `FileNotFoundError`
(backslash *is* the separator on Windows, so that spelling is a path, not a name).

The property under test is "the decoded name is openable", and on Windows the
file cannot be created for the reading to be asked about it, so those three arms
are skipped there with the reason - not weakened, not deleted:

* the rule keeps a real-git arm on every platform: the non-ASCII case, which NTFS
  accepts, and which CI confirms ran on Windows rather than skipping;
* it keeps a string-fixture arm on every platform, including the TAB arm that
  tells the block reading from the prose reading
  (`TestThePathsComeFromTheStageBlockDecoded`).

`pytest.mark.skipif(sys.platform == "win32", reason=...)` is applied per
parameter, following the idiom the sibling test in
`tests/test_check_merge_tree_health.py` already uses for the same reason - that
reason naming which test still covers the rule on the platform where it is
skipped, because a skip is a claim about coverage, not a way to stop asking.

* emrg: a conflicting merge names a tree too, so only a clean one is a tree

The family's own rule is "the exit code is not the signal, the named tree is". Two
callers then read "a tree was named" as the stronger claim "this is the merge":

* `merge_tree.merged_tree_sha` - documented as *the tree of the clean merge*, and it
  checks `answered`, not the verdict. A conflicting merge names a tree as well
  (measured 2026-09-14, git 2.50.1, scratch repo: exit 1, tree `740ed768...`), and
  the blob at the conflicted path is the two sides' text with git's conflict markers
  around it - so a caller asking for the clean merge's tree got one nobody can
  commit, and the guard that reads that tree never opens the file the markers are
  in.
* `check-merge-landing-diff.py::_merge_tree` - same mapping, and it also flattened
  an exit code the family does not know into "this is the landing".

Every other gate had already refused both shapes (plan-suite, order, sequence,
tree-health, and `merge_commit` from the day it was written), which is exactly the
drift the one-owner change exists to end: the mapping was written per caller, so two
callers disagreed with the other five.

The mapping now lives once, in `merge_tree.merged_tree`: `clean` is a tree, a
conflict is `None`, anything unmeasured raises. `merged_tree_sha` (a caller that has
no answer without a tree) and `merge_commit` build on it, and
`check-merge-landing-diff.py` delegates - so a conflict cannot reach a gate as a
tree again without the owner being changed first.

Verified in both directions, as this family requires:

* the measured arm is pinned on real git -
  `test_a_conflicting_merge_names_a_tree_full_of_markers` reads the marker file out
  of the tree a conflict names (it cannot be quoted in a docstring: the repo's
  `tests/test_conflict_markers.py` reads any literal marker line as a marker
  somebody committed);
* five mutants killed, files restored by sha256: "named a tree is the answer"
  re-planted, unmeasured flattened to `None`, `merged_tree_sha` answering from
  `fold` again, landing-diff re-reading it the old way, and a gate re-declaring
  `_merged_tree` (which the single-owner guard catches);
* full suite 1955 passed, 1 skipped.

---------

Co-authored-by: EMRG Evolution <emrg@argszero.dev>
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