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[5/5] megatron_bridge: load the HF model from local disk; Megatron export copies its non-model files - #2610

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@shengliangxu shengliangxu commented Sep 30, 2026 •

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What does this PR do?

Type of change: new feature (with a backward breaking change and a deprecation)

Summary of the series

Every pipeline that quantizes, prunes, sparsifies or distills a Hugging Face model now starts the same way: make the checkpoint local, then load from it. ensure_local_checkpoint returns a local directory as-is and downloads a Hub model ID in full if it is not cached yet -- once, on rank 0 -- and the model, tokenizer and processor are then loaded from that local directory.

Before, a Hub ID went straight to from_pretrained, which fetched only the files loading needed, so every later step that needed the source as files found its own way back to it: hf_ptq through a hand-rolled cache lookup (_resolve_model_path, whose TRANSFORMERS_CACHE glob picked the lexicographically largest commit hash rather than refs/main) and a hardcoded download allowlist, regenerating tokenizer files along the way; the Megatron export by fetching only *.py for a Hub ID; other callers of export_hf_checkpoint not at all.

With the source on local disk, exports follow one rule: an export writes the model files -- weights in any format and the metadata describing them -- and carries every other source file (non-model files: tokenizer, processor, remote code, chat templates, README, ...) over verbatim, from local disk only.

Merge in order:

  1. [OMNIML-6027] [1/5] Add ensure_local_checkpoint to load models from local disk, and copy_non_model_files #2607 — Add ensure_local_checkpoint to load models from local disk, and copy_non_model_files
  2. [OMNIML-6031] [2/5] HF exporters write off-index safetensors and non-model files #2608 — HF exporters write off-index safetensors and non-model files
  3. [OMNIML-6028] [3/5] hf_ptq: load the model from local disk, downloading it first if needed #2609 — hf_ptq: load the model from local disk, downloading it first if needed
  4. [OMNIML-6029] [4/5] llm_sparsity: load the model from local disk, downloading it first if needed #2611 — llm_sparsity: load the model from local disk, downloading it first if needed
  5. [5/5] megatron_bridge: load the HF model from local disk; Megatron export copies its non-model files #2610 — megatron_bridge: load the HF model from local disk; Megatron export copies its non-model files ← this PR

This PR [5/5]

Loading. The megatron_bridge quantize, export, prune and distillation-export scripts now make the HF model local first with ensure_local_checkpoint -- a local directory as-is, a Hub ID downloaded once -- and load the model, tokenizer and processor from that copy (args.local_checkpoint_path; student_local_checkpoint_path in the distillation export). --hf_model_name_or_path / --student_hf_path stay as given, and the tokenizer path recorded in saved Megatron checkpoints stays the Hub ID, which remains valid on other hosts.

Exporting. The Megatron unified HF export copied every top-level non-safetensors file of a local source -- *.bin weights included -- but only *.py of a Hub ID, then regenerated the generation config, tokenizer and image processor. Now it writes its config and copies the source's non-model files with copy_non_model_files, from a local source only; a Hub ID gets a warning, as in the HF exporters. Breaking: callers passing a Hub ID no longer get those files (CHANGELOG entry with the fix: pass the path from ensure_local_checkpoint). prune_minitron and the distillation VLM export -- which every rank reaches -- copy from the main rank only, and the distillation LLM export now copies the files too.

copy_non_safetensor_files_from_ckpt lost its last internal user and is deprecated in favour of copy_non_model_files.

Usage

from modelopt.torch.export import ensure_local_checkpoint, export_mcore_gpt_to_hf

_, local_checkpoint_path = ensure_local_checkpoint("Qwen/Qwen3-8B")
export_mcore_gpt_to_hf(model, local_checkpoint_path, export_dir=export_dir, dtype=torch.bfloat16)

Testing

Same suite as #2607: 685 passed, including the deprecation test. The megatron_bridge scripts and unified_export_megatron.py byte-compile; the Megatron tests cannot run here, since transformer_engine cannot be imported, so they rely on CI. CPU only (torch 2.12, transformers 5.9, huggingface_hub 1.19).

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Make sure you read and follow the Security Best Practices (e.g. avoiding hardcoded trust_remote_code=True, torch.load(..., weights_only=False), pickle, etc.).

  • Is this change backward compatible?: ❌ -- export_mcore_gpt_to_hf with a Hub-ID source no longer writes tokenizer, processor, generation config or remote-code files; pass a local directory (e.g. from ensure_local_checkpoint). copy_non_safetensor_files_from_ckpt is deprecated but still works.
  • If you copied code from any other sources or added a new PIP dependency, did you follow guidance in CONTRIBUTING.md: N/A
  • Did you write any new necessary tests?: ✅ (deprecation); the exporter path is covered by the Megatron GPU tests in CI
  • Did you update Changelog?: ✅
  • Did you get Claude approval on this PR?: ❌

Additional Information

Stacked on #2611; last of the series.

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • Exports
    • Megatron-to-Hugging Face exports copy non-model files, such as tokenizer, processor, generation-configuration, and remote-code files, when the source checkpoint is available locally.
    • Exports using a Hub model ID skip these files. Use a local checkpoint to include them.
  • Workflow Improvements
    • Quantization, distillation, pruning, and export workflows resolve Hub checkpoints locally before loading them.
  • Deprecations
    • The previous checkpoint file-copying utility now displays a deprecation warning. Use the replacement utility instead.

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  • tests/examples/megatron_bridge/conftest.py
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  • tests/examples/megatron_bridge/test_quantize_export.py

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📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

Megatron Bridge scripts now resolve Hugging Face inputs to local checkpoints for model operations and export. Export paths copy non-model files from local sources. The unified exporter warns when the source is a Hub model ID. The older non-safetensor copy helper emits a deprecation warning.

Changes

Megatron HF checkpoint handling

Layer / File(s) Summary
Resolve checkpoint inputs
examples/megatron_bridge/distill.py, examples/megatron_bridge/export_distilled_megatron_to_hf.py, examples/megatron_bridge/export_quantized_megatron_to_hf.py, examples/megatron_bridge/prune_minitron.py, examples/megatron_bridge/quantize.py, tests/examples/megatron_bridge/conftest.py, tests/examples/megatron_bridge/test_distill.py, tests/examples/megatron_bridge/test_prune_minitron.py, tests/examples/megatron_bridge/test_quantize_export.py
The scripts resolve Hugging Face inputs to local checkpoint paths. They use those paths for model loading, processor loading, and export. Saved tokenizer paths use the Hub ID when available and otherwise use the local path. Integration tests cover Hub-ID inputs and files from the resolved checkpoint.
Copy non-model files during export
examples/megatron_bridge/export_distilled_megatron_to_hf.py, examples/megatron_bridge/prune_minitron.py, modelopt/torch/export/unified_export_megatron.py, CHANGELOG.rst
Distilled and pruned exports copy non-model files from local sources. The unified exporter copies these files for local directories and warns when the source is a Hub model ID. The changelog records the behavior and local-source restriction.
Deprecate the non-safetensor copy helper
modelopt/torch/utils/plugins/hf_checkpoint_utils.py, tests/unit/torch/utils/test_hf_checkpoint_utils.py, CHANGELOG.rst
The deprecated helper emits a DeprecationWarning and directs callers to copy_non_model_files. Tests expect the warning, and the changelog records the deprecation.

Priority: ⬇️ Low

Estimated code review effort: 3 (Moderate) | ~25 minutes

Change: Feature

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
  participant MegatronBridgeScript
  participant ensure_local_checkpoint
  participant MegatronExporter
  participant copy_non_model_files
  MegatronBridgeScript->>ensure_local_checkpoint: Resolve Hugging Face input
  ensure_local_checkpoint-->>MegatronBridgeScript: Return local path and Hub ID
  MegatronBridgeScript->>MegatronExporter: Export using local checkpoint path
  MegatronExporter->>copy_non_model_files: Copy non-model files from local directory
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Merge Risk: ⚪ Minimal · up to 4a208

The supplied changes do not establish an outstanding issue that should block merging after normal checks.

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Security Anti-Patterns ✅ Passed No prohibited security anti-pattern was introduced. The changed modelopt/examples code adds no torch.load(weights_only=False), numpy.load/np.load(allow_pickle=True), eval/exec, or # nosec usage. All a…
Description Check ✅ Passed Check skipped - CodeRabbit’s high-level summary is enabled.
Title check ✅ Passed The title clearly summarizes the primary changes: loading Hugging Face models from local disk and copying non-model files during Megatron export.
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Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 75.00000% with 1 line in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 78.06%. Comparing base (76141cf) to head (5198ff0).
⚠️ Report is 3 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines Patch % Lines
modelopt/torch/export/unified_export_megatron.py 66.66% 1 Missing ⚠️
Additional details and impacted files
@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #2610      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   71.54%   78.06%   +6.52%     
==========================================
  Files         640      640              
  Lines       71315    71298      -17     
==========================================
+ Hits        51019    55656    +4637     
+ Misses      20296    15642    -4654     
Flag Coverage Δ
examples-diffusers 21.37% <0.00%> (+0.16%) ⬆️
examples-gpt-oss 13.45% <0.00%> (+0.14%) ⬆️
examples-hf_ptq 23.36% <0.00%> (+0.12%) ⬆️
examples-llm_distill 13.51% <0.00%> (+0.13%) ⬆️
examples-llm_eval 17.30% <0.00%> (+0.04%) ⬆️
examples-llm_qat 17.52% <0.00%> (+0.12%) ⬆️
examples-llm_sparsity 15.83% <0.00%> (+0.13%) ⬆️
examples-specdec_bench 13.23% <0.00%> (+0.13%) ⬆️
examples-speculative_decoding 17.59% <0.00%> (-0.19%) ⬇️
examples-torch_onnx 21.59% <0.00%> (+0.15%) ⬆️
examples-torch_trt 15.23% <0.00%> (+0.13%) ⬆️
examples-vllm_serve 13.89% <0.00%> (-0.02%) ⬇️
gpu 58.80% <50.00%> (+25.36%) ⬆️
regression 15.08% <0.00%> (+0.12%) ⬆️
unit 59.74% <25.00%> (+0.01%) ⬆️

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@shengliangxu shengliangxu changed the title [4/5] Megatron export: copy non-model files from local disk only [4/5] megatron_bridge: load the HF model from local disk; Megatron export copies its non-model files Oct 1, 2026
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shengliangxu added a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 7, 2026
… copy_non_model_files (#2607)

### What does this PR do?

Type of change: new feature

### Summary of the series

Every pipeline that quantizes, prunes, sparsifies or distills a Hugging
Face model now starts the same way: **make the checkpoint local, then
load from it**. `ensure_local_checkpoint` returns a local directory
as-is and downloads a Hub model ID in full if it is not cached yet --
once, on rank 0 -- and the model, tokenizer and processor are then
loaded from that local directory.

Before, a Hub ID went straight to `from_pretrained`, which fetched only
the files loading needed, so every later step that needed the source as
files found its own way back to it: `hf_ptq` through a hand-rolled cache
lookup (`_resolve_model_path`, whose `TRANSFORMERS_CACHE` glob picked
the lexicographically largest commit hash rather than `refs/main`) and a
hardcoded download allowlist, regenerating tokenizer files along the
way; the Megatron export by fetching only `*.py` for a Hub ID; other
callers of `export_hf_checkpoint` not at all.

With the source on local disk, exports follow one rule: an export writes
the **model files** -- weights in any format and the metadata describing
them -- and carries every other source file (**non-model files**:
tokenizer, processor, remote code, chat templates, README, ...) over
verbatim, from **local disk only**.

Merge in order:

1. #2607 — Add `ensure_local_checkpoint` to load models from local disk,
and `copy_non_model_files` ← **this PR**
2. #2608 — HF exporters write off-index safetensors and non-model files
3. #2609 — `hf_ptq`: load the model from local disk, downloading it
first if needed
4. #2610 — `megatron_bridge`: load the HF model from local disk;
Megatron export copies its non-model files
5. #2611 — `llm_sparsity`: load the model from local disk, downloading
it first if needed

### This PR [1/5]

Adds the two building blocks to
`modelopt/torch/utils/plugins/hf_checkpoint_utils.py`, re-exported from
`modelopt.torch.export`. Nothing calls them yet; #2609–#2611 make
`ensure_local_checkpoint` the first step of each pipeline.

- **`ensure_local_checkpoint(model_name_or_path, group=None) ->
(hub_model_id, local_checkpoint_path)`** makes the whole checkpoint
local before anything loads it: a local directory as-is, a Hub ID
downloaded in full if not cached yet (guessing which files are redundant
would risk dropping ones the checkpoint needs). Load the model,
tokenizer and processor from `local_checkpoint_path`; `hub_model_id` is
the Hub ID, or `None` for a local path, for records that must stay valid
on other hosts.
- Under `torch.distributed`, rank 0 of `group` resolves it and
broadcasts the result -- or its error, so a failed download raises
everywhere rather than stranding the waiting ranks. Rank 0 decides for
local paths too, since ranks checking for themselves could disagree
about a node-local directory. Without a `group`, every rank waits on a
temporary gloo group whose 24 h timeout outlasts a large download; with
one, the caller's group carries the wait. A rank that cannot see the
resolved path raises, asking for shared storage.
- `snapshot_download` silently returns a possibly incomplete cached
snapshot when the Hub is unreachable. With `HF_HUB_OFFLINE` the cache is
used quietly (the user's choice); with the Hub unexpectedly unreachable
it is used with a warning, or the Hub's error is raised if nothing is
cached. An input that is neither a local directory nor a Hub model ID
the Hub can access -- a mistyped local path, say -- raises a
`ValueError` saying so, chained to the Hub's error; a gated repo still
raises `GatedRepoError`.
- **`copy_non_model_files(source, export_dir)`** copies every file of a
local checkpoint, recursively, except weight files in any format,
top-level export metadata (`config.json`, `hf_quant_config.json`, stale
quant configs, `.experiment.json`), files the export already wrote,
hidden directories (`.git`, `.cache`), and links that resolve outside
the checkpoint or its Hub `blobs/` (checked with the existing
`resolve_checkpoint_file`). It never writes through a link already in
the export, removes a partial copy when one fails, and skips
`export_dir` when it lies inside the source (e.g. an earlier export). It
returns `/`-separated paths on every platform.

**What happens to the existing copy helpers.** `copy_non_model_files`
replaces both copy rules the series' callers use today. #2609 moves
`hf_ptq` off `copy_non_safetensor_files_from_ckpt`. #2610 moves the
Megatron export onto `copy_non_model_files` (dropping its Hub-fetching
`copy_hf_ckpt_remote_code` branch), moves `prune_minitron` and
`export_distilled_megatron_to_hf` off `copy_hf_ckpt_remote_code`, and
deprecates `copy_non_safetensor_files_from_ckpt`.
`copy_hf_ckpt_remote_code` stays for now: puzzletron's
`init_child_from_parent` still uses it, and migrating puzzletron is out
of scope for this series.

Also: module constants move to the top next to a note defining model
versus non-model files; `off_index_safetensors_files` /
`copy_off_index_safetensors` accept a `None` source and report what they
copy; comments stop calling off-index weight files "sidecars".

### Usage

```python
from modelopt.torch.export import copy_non_model_files, ensure_local_checkpoint

hub_model_id, local_checkpoint_path = ensure_local_checkpoint("Qwen/Qwen3-8B")  # every rank calls it
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(local_checkpoint_path)
...
copy_non_model_files(local_checkpoint_path, export_dir)  # after the export wrote its own files
```

### Testing

`pytest tests/unit/torch/utils tests/unit/torch/export
tests/examples/hf_ptq` (GPU end-to-end and `test_dataset_utils`
excluded): 684 passed. New tests cover the copy rule (weights, owned
metadata, subdirectories, hidden dirs, links inside/outside/dangling,
Hub `blobs/`), online/offline/unreachable/missing-repo resolution, and
-- over two real gloo processes -- rank-0-only download, error
propagation, an explicit group, a subgroup without global rank 0, and a
local path hidden from one rank. The resolution paths were also checked
live against the Hub. CPU only (torch 2.12, transformers 5.9,
huggingface_hub 1.19); `transformer_engine` cannot be imported in this
environment, so GPU and Megatron tests are left to CI.

### Before your PR is "*Ready for review*"

Make sure you read and follow [Contributor
guidelines](https://github.com/NVIDIA/Model-Optimizer/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md)
and your commits are signed (`git commit -s -S`).

Make sure you read and follow the [Security Best
Practices](https://github.com/NVIDIA/Model-Optimizer/blob/main/SECURITY.md#security-coding-practices-for-contributors)
(e.g. avoiding hardcoded `trust_remote_code=True`, `torch.load(...,
weights_only=False)`, `pickle`, etc.).

- Is this change backward compatible?: ✅ (additive)
- If you copied code from any other sources or added a new PIP
dependency, did you follow guidance in `CONTRIBUTING.md`: N/A
- Did you write any new necessary tests?: ✅
- Did you update
[Changelog](https://github.com/NVIDIA/Model-Optimizer/blob/main/CHANGELOG.rst)?:
N/A (entries land with the behaviour changes in #2608–#2610)
- Did you get Claude approval on this PR?: ❌

### Additional Information

Stacked series; this is the base.





<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
-->
## Summary by CodeRabbit

* **New Features**
* Checkpoint exports can resolve local and Hub-hosted checkpoints, using
cached snapshots when offline or Hub access is unavailable. Missing
offline cache entries are reported as errors.
* Exports can copy eligible non-model checkpoint files without
overwriting existing export files. Hidden directories and unsafe or
dangling links are excluded.
* Distributed exports coordinate checkpoint resolution across processes
and report failures, including when other processes cannot access the
resolved path.
* Safetensors files not listed in an index are treated as standalone
weight files and can be copied into exports when eligible.
<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->

---------

Signed-off-by: Shengliang Xu <shengliangx@nvidia.com>
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Inline comments:
Review comments at @modelopt/torch/export/unified_export_megatron.py:
- Line 42: Update the API documentation for pretrained_model_name_or_path to
clarify that Hub model IDs do not copy non-model files, including tokenizer,
processor, generation configuration, and remote code; direct callers to
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📒 Files selected for processing (6)
  • examples/megatron_bridge/export_distilled_megatron_to_hf.py
  • examples/megatron_bridge/export_quantized_megatron_to_hf.py
  • examples/megatron_bridge/prune_minitron.py
  • examples/megatron_bridge/quantize.py
  • modelopt/torch/export/unified_export_megatron.py
  • tests/unit/torch/utils/test_hf_checkpoint_utils.py

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Comment thread modelopt/torch/export/unified_export_megatron.py
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Base automatically changed from shengliangx/model-download-3-hf-ptq to main October 7, 2026 17:46
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shengliangxu added a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 7, 2026
… needed (#2609)

### What does this PR do?

Type of change: bug fix

### Summary of the series

Every pipeline that quantizes, prunes, sparsifies or distills a Hugging
Face model now starts the same way: **make the checkpoint local, then
load from it**. `ensure_local_checkpoint` returns a local directory
as-is and downloads a Hub model ID in full if it is not cached yet --
once, on rank 0 -- and the model, tokenizer and processor are then
loaded from that local directory.

Before, a Hub ID went straight to `from_pretrained`, which fetched only
the files loading needed, so every later step that needed the source as
files found its own way back to it: `hf_ptq` through a hand-rolled cache
lookup (`_resolve_model_path`, whose `TRANSFORMERS_CACHE` glob picked
the lexicographically largest commit hash rather than `refs/main`) and a
hardcoded download allowlist, regenerating tokenizer files along the
way; the Megatron export by fetching only `*.py` for a Hub ID; other
callers of `export_hf_checkpoint` not at all.

With the source on local disk, exports follow one rule: an export writes
the **model files** -- weights in any format and the metadata describing
them -- and carries every other source file (**non-model files**:
tokenizer, processor, remote code, chat templates, README, ...) over
verbatim, from **local disk only**.

Merge in order:

1. #2607 — Add `ensure_local_checkpoint` to load models from local disk,
and `copy_non_model_files`
2. #2608 — HF exporters write off-index safetensors and non-model files
3. #2609 — `hf_ptq`: load the model from local disk, downloading it
first if needed ← **this PR**
4. #2610 — `megatron_bridge`: load the HF model from local disk;
Megatron export copies its non-model files
5. #2611 — `llm_sparsity`: load the model from local disk, downloading
it first if needed

### This PR [3/5]

**Loading.** `main()` now makes the model local before anything else:
`ensure_local_checkpoint(--pyt_ckpt_path)` returns a local directory
as-is or downloads a Hub ID once, and every later step -- loading the
model, tokenizer and processor, the MXFP4 cast, and the export's copy of
the source's files -- reads that local copy. `--pyt_ckpt_path` stays as
given; the local directory is `args.local_checkpoint_path`, and
`args.hub_model_id` (the Hub ID, or `None`) still names the layerwise
resume directory. This replaces the per-step ways back to the source --
`_resolve_model_path`, a hardcoded sidecar allowlist,
`_resolved_local_dir`, `hf_hub_download` fallbacks.

**Exporting.** The unified exporters copy the source's non-model files
themselves (#2608), so the example no longer does -- except after the
deprecated TensorRT-LLM export, which does not. It also stops
regenerating tokenizer and processor files: the source's are carried
over verbatim. So a `pad_token` that `get_tokenizer` sets for
calibration (the EOS token, for a model without one) no longer leaks
into the exported tokenizer; #2597 already stopped it overwriting an
existing pad token. It also removes the default padding side and pad
token threaded through six functions only to undo that before saving.

The three notebooks do the same: make the model local first, load from
it, and leave the tokenizer files to the export. Mostly deletions (+84 /
−466).

### Usage

No flag change. `--pyt_ckpt_path org/model` downloads the whole repo
once before loading; to skip files, download it yourself (e.g. `hf
download org/model --exclude 'original/*'`) and pass the local path.

### Testing

Same suite as #2607: 685 passed (the `hf_ptq` tests moved to the library
in #2607 or were dropped with the code they covered). Notebooks
validated as JSON. CPU only (torch 2.12, transformers 5.9,
huggingface_hub 1.19); `transformer_engine` cannot be imported in this
environment, so GPU and Megatron tests are left to CI.

### Before your PR is "*Ready for review*"

Make sure you read and follow [Contributor
guidelines](https://github.com/NVIDIA/Model-Optimizer/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md)
and your commits are signed (`git commit -s -S`).

Make sure you read and follow the [Security Best
Practices](https://github.com/NVIDIA/Model-Optimizer/blob/main/SECURITY.md#security-coding-practices-for-contributors)
(e.g. avoiding hardcoded `trust_remote_code=True`, `torch.load(...,
weights_only=False)`, `pickle`, etc.).

- Is this change backward compatible?: ✅ (`--pyt_ckpt_path` unchanged;
exports carry the source's files as-is)
- If you copied code from any other sources or added a new PIP
dependency, did you follow guidance in `CONTRIBUTING.md`: N/A
- Did you write any new necessary tests?: N/A (removes code; the new
helpers are tested in #2607/#2608)
- Did you update
[Changelog](https://github.com/NVIDIA/Model-Optimizer/blob/main/CHANGELOG.rst)?:
N/A (the `pad_token` fix is #2597's entry; the verbatim copy is #2608's)
- Did you get Claude approval on this PR?: ❌

### Additional Information

Stacked on #2608.







<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
-->
## Summary by CodeRabbit

* **Updates**
* Models and tokenizers are loaded from a locally resolved checkpoint,
which is reused across quantization and export steps.
* TensorRT-LLM exports include non-model files from the local
checkpoint, and multimodal exports save the source configuration.
* Quantized exports no longer separately save tokenizer files or restore
tokenizer padding settings. Local checkpoint paths are also used when
restoring compressed weights and resolving source configurations.
<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->

---------

Signed-off-by: Shengliang Xu <shengliangx@nvidia.com>
@shengliangxu
shengliangxu force-pushed the shengliangx/model-download-4-megatron branch from bef405a to 35e87e8 Compare October 7, 2026 17:46

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Bot review (gpt-6.1-sol) — DM the bot to share feedback.

Changes requested: the shared distillation export helpers now reject Hub IDs still passed by distill.py, breaking its post-training HF export.

Needs action:

  • Fix the distill.py callers of export_llm_to_hf and save_vlm_to_hf to resolve the student checkpoint locally before export; preserve the original CLI identifier.
  • Add Hub-ID regression tests for both distillation export branches, plus assertions that Megatron loading/export uses the resolved directory and saved tokenizer references retain the Hub ID.

No action needed:

  • Reusing ensure_local_checkpoint and copy_non_model_files is justified over partial Hub fetches and artifact regeneration in the PR body.
  • Existing test edits are justified: they assert the new deprecation warning without removing copying assertions.

Comment thread examples/megatron_bridge/export_distilled_megatron_to_hf.py
@shengliangxu

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@cjluo-nv bot review: both items are addressed in e8e3d5a.

  • distill.py callers: the student is resolved once with ensure_local_checkpoint at the start of main(). Every student read in main(), both export helpers included, uses args.student_local_checkpoint_path; --student_hf_path and the recorded identifiers keep the CLI value.
  • Regression tests: test_distill_hf_export_reads_the_resolved_local_checkpoint runs distill.py --hf_export_path for an LLM and a VLM student. Its ensure_local_checkpoint reports a Hub ID and returns a different local copy containing a marker file. The test asserts the resolver got --student_hf_path and that the marker reaches the export, i.e. both export branches read the resolved directory. A real Hub ID can't run end to end in CI: get_args() already loads both tokenizers from --student_hf_path before main(). That code path is unchanged and accepts Hub IDs.

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Bot review (gpt-6.1-sol) — DM the bot to share feedback.

Changes requested: the distillation caller bug is fixed, but the new regression test patches the wrong binding when the example module is cached.

Needs action:

  • 💬 Author added both export regressions in e8e3d5a7e1 — fix the cached-module monkeypatch in test_distill.py (inline comment) and verify both cases pass in the full suite.
  • Add mocked quantize/prune regressions asserting loading and export use the resolved directory while saved hf_tokenizer_path retains the Hub ID; these previously requested assertions are still absent.

No action needed:

  • ✔️ Resolved since the last review: both distill.py export callers now receive the local source, and both unified-export API docstrings describe the Hub-ID limitation.
  • Shared checkpoint utilities are justified over partial Hub downloads and artifact regeneration. Deprecation test edits retain the existing copy assertions.

resolved_from.append(str(model_name_or_path))
return "org/tiny-student", str(resolved)

monkeypatch.setattr(modelopt.torch.export, "ensure_local_checkpoint", ensure_local_checkpoint)

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Bot comment.

This patches modelopt.torch.export.ensure_local_checkpoint, but distill.py imports that function into its own module namespace. The in-process runner's _load_example_module() caches _modelopt_example_megatron_bridge_distill in sys.modules; earlier tests such as test_distill_llm_hf_export already load it. Consequently the cached module retains the original function, resolved_from stays empty, and the marker is not copied. The second parameterized case can likewise retain the first case's mock. Patch ensure_local_checkpoint on the actual example module used by the runner (loading it before patching), rather than only the exporting package. Run both parameterized cases together and after an existing distillation test to cover the cached-module path.

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Right, _load_example_module returns the cached module, so the patch on modelopt.torch.export never reached it. Fixed in 3dc0f25: the test loads the module the runner caches and patches ensure_local_checkpoint on it, and monkeypatch restores it between the two cases.

@shengliangxu

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@cjluo-nv bot review, both items:

  • Cached-module patch: fixed in 3dc0f25, see the inline reply.
  • quantize/prune regressions: added in 4a208a2. A shared fake_hub_checkpoint fixture (tests/examples/megatron_bridge/conftest.py) patches ensure_local_checkpoint on the runner's cached module of each script, so that org/tiny-model, and only it, resolves to a copy of a tiny checkpoint holding a marker file. The tests pass that literal Hub ID on the command line, so any step that read it without resolving it would fail.
    • test_quantize_and_export_a_hub_model_id: quantize.py records org/tiny-model as the tokenizer in the Megatron checkpoint's run_config.yaml, and export_quantized_megatron_to_hf.py exports the marker.
    • test_prune_minitron_a_hub_model_id[megatron|hf]: the Megatron output records org/tiny-model as its tokenizer, and the HF output carries the marker.

All of these run single-rank so the in-process runner sees the patch.

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Bot review (gpt-6.1-sol) — DM the bot to share feedback.

Nudge: prior correctness and coverage concerns are resolved, but embedded agent directives in previous bot comments require human review.

Needs action:

  • Confirm this review manually; previous CodeRabbit comments contain embedded agent instructions, which were ignored as untrusted input.
  • Confirm the new distillation, quantize/export, and prune regressions pass in Megatron CI, including both cached-module distillation cases; GPU tests could not be executed here.

No action needed:

  • ✔️ Resolved since the last review: local-source distillation callers, cached-module monkeypatching, quantize/prune Hub-ID and saved-tokenizer regressions, and Hub-ID API documentation.
  • Shared checkpoint utilities are justified over partial Hub downloads and Transformers artifact regeneration in the PR body; no second production subsystem is introduced.
  • Existing deprecation test edits are justified and retain all copying assertions.

@shengliangxu
shengliangxu removed this pull request from stack #2621 October 7, 2026 18:40
@shengliangxu
shengliangxu force-pushed the shengliangx/model-download-4-megatron branch from 4a208a2 to d17f856 Compare October 7, 2026 18:40
@shengliangxu
shengliangxu requested a review from a team as a code owner October 7, 2026 18:40
@shengliangxu
shengliangxu requested a review from kaix-nv October 7, 2026 18:40
@shengliangxu
shengliangxu changed the base branch from main to shengliangx/model-download-5-llm-sparsity October 7, 2026 18:40
@shengliangxu
shengliangxu added this pull request to stack #2691 October 7, 2026 18:40
@shengliangxu shengliangxu changed the title [4/5] megatron_bridge: load the HF model from local disk; Megatron export copies its non-model files [5/5] megatron_bridge: load the HF model from local disk; Megatron export copies its non-model files Oct 7, 2026
Base automatically changed from shengliangx/model-download-5-llm-sparsity to main October 7, 2026 21:06
shengliangxu added a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 7, 2026
…rst if needed (#2611)

### What does this PR do?

Type of change: bug fix

### Summary of the series

Every pipeline that quantizes, prunes, sparsifies or distills a Hugging
Face model now starts the same way: **make the checkpoint local, then
load from it**. `ensure_local_checkpoint` returns a local directory
as-is and downloads a Hub model ID in full if it is not cached yet --
once, on rank 0 -- and the model, tokenizer and processor are then
loaded from that local directory.

Before, a Hub ID went straight to `from_pretrained`, which fetched only
the files loading needed, so every later step that needed the source as
files found its own way back to it: `hf_ptq` through a hand-rolled cache
lookup (`_resolve_model_path`, whose `TRANSFORMERS_CACHE` glob picked
the lexicographically largest commit hash rather than `refs/main`) and a
hardcoded download allowlist, regenerating tokenizer files along the
way; the Megatron export by fetching only `*.py` for a Hub ID; other
callers of `export_hf_checkpoint` not at all.

With the source on local disk, exports follow one rule: an export writes
the **model files** -- weights in any format and the metadata describing
them -- and carries every other source file (**non-model files**:
tokenizer, processor, remote code, chat templates, README, ...) over
verbatim, from **local disk only**.

Merge in order:

1. #2607 — Add `ensure_local_checkpoint` to load models from local disk,
and `copy_non_model_files`
2. #2608 — HF exporters write off-index safetensors and non-model files
3. #2609 — `hf_ptq`: load the model from local disk, downloading it
first if needed
4. #2611 — `llm_sparsity`: load the model from local disk, downloading
it first if needed ← **this PR**
5. #2610 — `megatron_bridge`: load the HF model from local disk;
Megatron export copies its non-model files

### This PR [4/5]

**Loading.** `hf_sa.py` and `export_hf_ckpt.py` now make the model local
first with `ensure_local_checkpoint` -- a local directory as-is, a Hub
ID downloaded once -- and load the model and tokenizer from that copy
(`args.local_checkpoint_path`), keeping their argument as given. That is
also what lets `export_hf_checkpoint`, which carries the source's
non-model files only from local disk (#2608), include them.

**Exporting.** `hf_sa.py` no longer saves its tokenizer into the export:
it sets `pad_token` to EOS only for generation, so the source's files
are the right ones. `export_hf_ckpt.py` keeps its save, after the
export, because it can add a pad token and resize the embeddings.

### Usage

No flag change.

### Testing

Both scripts byte-compile; their end-to-end tests need a GPU and are
left to CI. No library code changes in this PR.

### Before your PR is "*Ready for review*"

Make sure you read and follow [Contributor
guidelines](https://github.com/NVIDIA/Model-Optimizer/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md)
and your commits are signed (`git commit -s -S`).

Make sure you read and follow the [Security Best
Practices](https://github.com/NVIDIA/Model-Optimizer/blob/main/SECURITY.md#security-coding-practices-for-contributors)
(e.g. avoiding hardcoded `trust_remote_code=True`, `torch.load(...,
weights_only=False)`, `pickle`, etc.).

- Is this change backward compatible?: ✅
- If you copied code from any other sources or added a new PIP
dependency, did you follow guidance in `CONTRIBUTING.md`: N/A
- Did you write any new necessary tests?: N/A
- Did you update
[Changelog](https://github.com/NVIDIA/Model-Optimizer/blob/main/CHANGELOG.rst)?:
N/A (no user-facing change beyond the series' entries in #2608 and
#2610)
- Did you get Claude approval on this PR?: ❌

### Additional Information

Based on `main` (#2607–#2609 are merged); #2610 is stacked on it.






<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
-->
## Summary by CodeRabbit

* **Improvements**
* Model export examples load checkpoints from a local copy while
retaining the original model reference and, when available, its Hub ID.
* Weight-sparsity exports save tokenizer updates, including
padding-token changes. Attention-sparsity exports no longer save the
tokenizer separately.
  * Attention-sparsity exports run the model in inference mode.
<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->

---------

Signed-off-by: Shengliang Xu <shengliangx@nvidia.com>
The Megatron unified HF export copied every top-level non-safetensors file
of a local source -- *.bin weights included -- but only *.py of a Hub ID,
then regenerated the generation config, tokenizer and image processor.
Now it writes its config and copies the source's non-model files with
copy_non_model_files, from a local source only; a Hub ID gets a warning,
as in the HF exporters. That is a breaking change for callers passing a
Hub ID, who no longer get those files.

The megatron_bridge quantize, export, prune and distillation-export
scripts therefore make the HF model local first with
ensure_local_checkpoint, keeping their argument as given and reading from
hf_model_path. The tokenizer path recorded in saved Megatron checkpoints
stays the Hub ID, which remains valid on other hosts. prune_minitron and
the distillation VLM export -- which every rank reaches -- copy the
non-model files from the main rank only, and the distillation LLM export
now copies them too.

copy_non_safetensor_files_from_ckpt lost its last internal user and is
deprecated in favour of copy_non_model_files.

Signed-off-by: Shengliang Xu <shengliangx@nvidia.com>
…D as hub_model_id

As in hf_ptq: name the local checkpoint directory and the Hub identifier
for what they are, with a student_ prefix in the distillation export.

Signed-off-by: Shengliang Xu <shengliangx@nvidia.com>
…model ID

Signed-off-by: Shengliang Xu <shengliangx@nvidia.com>
export_llm_to_hf and save_vlm_to_hf now copy the source's non-model files,
which reads the student from local disk only, but distill.py still passed
--student_hf_path unresolved: a Hub ID would fail the export after
training. Resolve it with ensure_local_checkpoint at the start of main()
and build, probe and export the student from that local copy;
--student_hf_path stays as given.

Signed-off-by: Shengliang Xu <shengliangx@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Shengliang Xu <shengliangx@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Shengliang Xu <shengliangx@nvidia.com>

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3 participants