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docs: add Local Hessian NVFP4 weight-scale announcement blog - #2417

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What does this PR do?

Type of change: documentation + new feature

Adds the Local-Hessian NVFP4 weight-scale announcement blog at
docs/source/announcements/local-hessian.rst, together with the calibration
default and the recipes needed to reproduce it.

Documentation

  • Derivation of the per-block output-error objective and its 16x16 local
    Hessian, with numbered equations.
  • Results on Qwen3.5-9B: scale-setting comparison against max, MSE and
    Four-over-six, plus composition with GPTQ.
  • Figure 1, a grouped bar chart of the Qwen3.8-27B W4A4 candidate scores.
  • docs/source/_static/announcements.css: the shibuya theme has no
    span.eqno rule, so Sphinx's default float: right on equation numbers
    cannot share a line with MathJax's full-width display block and the number
    renders above the equation. This anchors it to the right instead, and
    shrinks the table-note class.

Calibration behavior (backward breaking)

  • layerwise.get_qdq_activations_from_prev_layer now defaults to True for
    all layerwise calibration, and the per-algorithm GPTQCalibConfig validator
    that previously injected it is removed. Layerwise calibration exists
    principally to serve GPTQ and Local-Hessian, whose error propagation depends
    on prior-layer QDQ activations, so this is the behavior that matches what
    enabling layerwise normally asks for. This is a design default, not an
    empirical quality claim — no A/B data is offered for it.
    • It changes behavior for existing layerwise max/mse/AWQ/SmoothQuant
      users who never set the flag, so it is listed under Backward Breaking
      Changes
      in CHANGELOG.rst. Set
      layerwise.get_qdq_activations_from_prev_layer=False to restore the
      previous behavior.
    • Concretely, layerwise max/mse is no longer amax-equivalent to the
      non-layerwise pass by default, so layerwise.enable: true is no longer a
      pure memory/time optimization for those algorithms.
    • The four shipped max/mse layerwise recipes pin
      get_qdq_activations_from_prev_layer: false explicitly, as
      algorithm-specific exceptions that want full-precision activations for
      subsequent layers.
  • gptq and local_hessian_calibrate API docs now recommend layerwise
    calibration with a calibration batch size of 1.

Where layerwise is enabled

Layerwise calibration is enabled in the Qwen3.8-27B local-Hessian recipe —
the recipe the blog's numbers come from — and only there. The shared preset
modelopt_recipes/configs/ptq/presets/model/nvfp4_w4a4_weight_local_hessian.yaml
deliberately leaves layerwise off, and so do its consumers: the
general/ptq/nvfp4_default-kv_none-local_hessian recipe, the exported
mtq.NVFP4_W4A4_WEIGHT_LOCAL_HESSIAN_CFG, and
--qformat nvfp4_w4a4_weight_local_hessian. Layerwise calibration requires a
model with identifiable decoder layers, and those three are general-purpose
entry points that must keep working on models without them (a plain
nn.Sequential, say). Users who want layerwise on the public config can enable
it explicitly via "layerwise": {"enable": True}, as the snippet below shows.

Recipes

  • general/ptq/nvfp4_default-kv_none-local_hessian — reusable NVFP4 W4A4
    local-Hessian recipe wrapping the shared preset above.
  • models/Qwen/Qwen3.8-27B/ptq/nvfp4_w4a4_mlp_fp8_attn_local_hessian — the
    recipe the blog reproduces, plus the internal
    nvfp4_w4a4_mlp_fp8_attn_max.yaml precision-assignment fragment it imports.
    That fragment is an internal $import target consumed by the recipe above,
    not a runnable --recipe entry point.

Usage

import modelopt.torch.quantization as mtq

config = {
    "quant_cfg": [...],  # quantizer configuration
    "algorithm": {
        "method": "local_hessian",
        "fp8_scale_sweep": True,
        "layerwise": {"enable": True},
    },
}

model = mtq.quantize(model, config, forward_loop)

Or use the shipped recipe directly:

python examples/hf_ptq/hf_ptq.py \
  --recipe modelopt_recipes/models/Qwen/Qwen3.8-27B/ptq/nvfp4_w4a4_mlp_fp8_attn_local_hessian.yaml \
  ...

Testing

  • pytest tests/unit/recipe/ — recipe loader, preset and recipe-docs coverage,
    including a new test_local_hessian_layerwise_is_scoped_to_the_model_recipe
    that pins layerwise on for the Qwen3.8-27B recipe and off for the shared
    preset, the exported config and the --qformat mapping.
  • pytest "tests/gpu/torch/quantization/test_quantize_cuda.py::test_quantize[config13-SimpleLinear]"
    — the public mtq.NVFP4_W4A4_WEIGHT_LOCAL_HESSIAN_CFG still calibrates a
    plain nn.Sequential, which is exactly what keeping layerwise out of the
    shared preset buys.
  • pytest tests/unit/torch/quantization/test_config_validation.py — updated
    for the new base default and the removed per-algorithm GPTQ validator.
  • pytest tests/unit/torch/quantization/test_layerwise_calibrate.py — layerwise
    regression coverage, unchanged and passing.
  • pre-commit run check-modelopt-recipes --all-files — run repo-wide rather
    than on changed files only, because the recipe-validation hook excludes
    modelopt_recipes/configs/, so a changed-files run would skip the preset the
    new recipes import.
  • Warning-fatal Sphinx build passes for the new blog page and its
    cross-references.
  • The blog's accuracy tables are single-run team measurements; the blog says so
    and makes no significance claims.

Before your PR is "Ready for review"

  • Is this change backward compatible?: No. Layerwise calibration now
    defaults to prior-layer QDQ activations for every algorithm. This is
    documented under Backward Breaking Changes in CHANGELOG.rst, with the
    opt-out noted above.
  • If you copied code from any other sources or added a new PIP dependency, did
    you follow guidance in CONTRIBUTING.md: N/A
  • Did you write any new necessary tests?: Yes — updated
    test_config_validation.py for the default change and added a focused preset
    test pinning where layerwise is and is not enabled.
  • Did you update Changelog?:
    Yes — a Backward Breaking Changes entry for the calibration default
    and a New Features entry for the local-Hessian recipes.
  • Did you get Claude approval on this PR?: Claude review run on this branch
    reported CRITICAL 0 / IMPORTANT 2 / SUGGESTION 2; the two IMPORTANT findings
    are addressed or answered on their review threads.

Additional Information

Two review threads remain open by design, for maintainer sign-off rather than
further changes:

  1. The global get_qdq_activations_from_prev_layer=True default is an
    intentional design choice for the layerwise abstraction, not an A/B-backed
    quality claim. Recorded as backward breaking with an explicit opt-out.
  2. models/Qwen/Qwen3.8-27B/ptq/nvfp4_w4a4_mlp_fp8_attn_max.yaml is
    deliberately an internal QuantizeConfig $import fragment rather than a
    runnable recipe; naming and placement conventions for internal fragments can
    be revisited separately.

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • Documentation

    • Added guidance on NVFP4 Local-Hessian weight-scale selection, including mathematical details, accuracy comparisons, runtime considerations, limitations, configuration examples, and reproduction steps.
    • Updated announcement labels, headings, metadata, descriptions, and filtering text to use “Local-Hessian.”
  • Style

    • Improved announcement formatting for equation labels, display-equation spacing, Hessian results, table headers, and explanatory notes.

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📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

The change adds a Local-Hessian NVFP4 announcement. It documents the method, results, GPTQ composition, configuration, reproduction, limitations, and references. It also updates announcement naming and supporting CSS.

Changes

Local-Hessian announcement

Layer / File(s) Summary
Local-Hessian documentation
docs/source/announcements/local-hessian.rst
Documents NVFP4 scale selection, mathematical derivation, accuracy results, GPTQ composition, distribution effects, configuration, reproduction, limitations, and references.
Announcement publication and rendering
docs/source/index.rst, docs/source/_static/announcements.css
Renames the announcement to Local-Hessian in the index and adds styles for equation layout, result text, table headers, and explanatory notes.

Priority: ⬇️ Low

Estimated code review effort: 2 (Simple) | ~10 minutes

Change: Other

Suggested reviewers: chenhanyu

Merge Risk: 🟡 Moderate · up to b8b6c

The explanation and documented Qwen reproduction workflow should be corrected before publication.

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 6
✅ Passed checks (6 passed)
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Security Anti-Patterns ✅ Passed PASS. The authoritative PR diff changes only two RST documentation files, one CSS file, and two PNG assets. It contains no modelopt package or examples Python changes, no dependency-file changes, and …
Description Check ✅ Passed Check skipped - CodeRabbit’s high-level summary is enabled.
Title check ✅ Passed The title clearly and concisely describes the main change: adding a documentation announcement blog about Local Hessian NVFP4 weight-scale selection.
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realAsma marked this pull request as ready for review September 11, 2026 22:53
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- Line 28: Update the prose in the local Hessian announcement: complete the
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@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #2417      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   71.45%   78.97%   +7.51%     
==========================================
  Files         590      590              
  Lines       64754    64748       -6     
==========================================
+ Hits        46272    51133    +4861     
+ Misses      18482    13615    -4867     
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examples-llm_distill 13.46% <0.00%> (-0.02%) ⬇️
examples-llm_eval 17.37% <50.00%> (-0.02%) ⬇️
examples-llm_qat 17.67% <50.00%> (-0.02%) ⬇️
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examples-torch_onnx 21.90% <50.00%> (-0.02%) ⬇️
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In `@docs/source/announcements/local-hessian.rst`:
- Around line 55-62: Update the error definition and corresponding Hessian
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define a half-scaled objective whose Hessian is XXᵀ, or include the missing 1/N
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- Line 103: Revise the statement near the Triton kernel discussion to describe
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Bot review (claude-opus-5) — DM the bot to share feedback.

Comment: the blog is technically accurate (numbers, 126-candidate sweep, config schema and :ref:quant-cfg`` all check out), but it ships a reproduce command pointing at a recipe that doesn't exist plus several typos in public-facing prose.

Needs action:

  • Fix the --recipe path in docs/source/announcements/local-hessian.rst; modelopt_recipes/models/Qwen/Qwen3.8-27B/ does not exist today (only Qwen3.8-2.4T-A95B), so the command fails as written. Land after #2363 or drop it.
  • Correct the typos/grammar flagged inline: "critieria", "exhuastive", the double-"while" sentence, "In Table 1 we compares ... dor weights".
  • Repoint the "Model Optimizer Local-Hessian code" link at local_hessian_calibrate; it currently targets layerwise_calibrate.
  • Run sphinx-build before merge: announcements.css is loaded site-wide via html_css_files, so the new unscoped div.math / .yue .math-wrapper rules restyle equations on every docs page, not just announcements.

No action needed:

  • Docs-only change, so no tests expected; table averages are internally consistent with the reported scores.

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LGTM, thanks!

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Bot review (claude-opus-5) — DM the bot to share feedback.

Comment: the prose fixes landed, but the blog still documents a --recipe path that does not exist, and the PR now carries an undescribed backward-breaking calibration default flip.

Needs action:

  • Fix or drop the --recipe path in docs/source/announcements/local-hessian.rst:291; only modelopt_recipes/models/Qwen/Qwen3.8-2.4T-A95B/ exists, so the reproduce command fails as written (land after #2363).
  • Justify or scope the get_qdq_activations_from_prev_layer default flip in modelopt/torch/quantization/config.py — four shipped max/mse layerwise recipes had to be pinned back to false, which argues for keeping it per-algorithm (GPTQ/Local-Hessian) instead of global.
  • Update the PR body (still says "Documentation only; no code paths change") or split the config/mode/model_calib default change into its own PR.

No action needed:

  • ✔️ Resolved since the last review: the prose typos, the layerwise_calibrate → local_hessian_calibrate :func: anchor, the block-diagonal wording, and the site-wide CSS check (author confirmed verified).
  • Test edits in test_config_validation.py are justified by the default change; coverage is preserved.

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Comment thread modelopt/torch/quantization/config.py
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realAsma force-pushed the asma/local_hessian_blog branch from 4e99307 to 10a9f12 Compare September 16, 2026 12:35
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Bot review (claude-opus-5) — DM the bot to share feedback.

Comment: the missing recipe now ships in this PR, but the global get_qdq_activations_from_prev_layer default flip is still unscoped and the PR body still describes this as docs-only.

Needs action:

  • 💬 Author replied "no A/B tests — default recommendation from our GPTQ understanding" — still needs the flip scoped to GPTQCalibConfig/LocalHessianCalibConfig (or evidence), since this PR pins false back into four shipped max/mse recipes, which argues the new global default is wrong for them.
  • Update the PR body: it still says "Documentation only; no code paths change" while the PR changes config.py/mode.py/model_calib.py defaults and adds three recipes — or split the default change out.
  • Rename or clearly mark modelopt_recipes/models/Qwen/Qwen3.8-27B/ptq/nvfp4_w4a4_mlp_fp8_attn_max.yaml; it has no metadata, so --recipe .../nvfp4_w4a4_mlp_fp8_attn_max fails even though it sits beside a loadable recipe.

No action needed:

  • ✔️ Resolved since the last review: the nonexistent --recipe path (recipe now shipped), the prose typos, the local_hessian_calibrate anchor, the block-diagonal wording, and the site-wide CSS check.
  • test_config_validation.py edits are justified by the default change; coverage is preserved, and shipped recipes stay covered by the existing load smoke tests.

@@ -723,13 +723,14 @@ class LayerwiseConfig(ModeloptBaseConfig):
)

get_qdq_activations_from_prev_layer: bool = ModeloptField(
default=False,
default=True,

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Bot comment.

The default is now True for every layerwise algorithm, but this same PR adds get_qdq_activations_from_prev_layer: false to four shipped max/mse recipes to keep their behaviour — and the description right below still says "We recommend setting this to True for GPTQ and Local-Hessian". That combination reads as "the new global default is wrong for max/mse". Consider restoring the per-algorithm default (move the removed _gptq_qdq_default validator onto GPTQCalibConfig + LocalHessianCalibConfig) so AWQ/SmoothQuant/max/mse layerwise users aren't silently changed without A/B data.

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🤖 Bot comment.

Thanks for the careful read, but we're keeping the global default as True here — this is intentional rather than an oversight.

The reasoning is a design choice about what the layerwise abstraction is for, not an empirical claim. Layerwise calibration exists principally to serve GPTQ and Local-Hessian, whose error propagation depends on prior-layer QDQ activations, so get_qdq_activations_from_prev_layer=True is the behavior that matches what enabling layerwise is normally asking for. Making that the default of LayerwiseConfig keeps the abstraction coherent rather than requiring every principal consumer to opt back into it.

On the four shipped recipes pinning false: that is the intended reading of them, not evidence against the default. max/mse are algorithm-specific exceptions that want full-precision activations for subsequent layers, so they state that explicitly in the recipe. They remain free to use layerwise calibration; they just carry the flag.

To be straight about what this is and isn't: we have no A/B data, and we are not claiming True produces better quality for max/mse. It is a default chosen from the design intent of layerwise calibration. Because it does change behavior for existing layerwise max/mse/AWQ/SmoothQuant users who never set the flag, it is documented as a backward-breaking change in CHANGELOG.rst, and setting get_qdq_activations_from_prev_layer=False restores the previous behavior.

Leaving this thread open for you or the maintainers to weigh in if you still disagree.

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is it impacting GPTQ and local hessian only?

# QuantizeConfig for the precision assignment exported by a 5.5-bit NVFP4-max AutoQuantize sweep.

# modelopt-schema: modelopt.torch.quantization.config.QuantizeConfig
imports:

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Bot comment.

This file is an $import fragment (a bare QuantizeConfig, no metadata/quantize), but it is named like a recipe and sits next to one in models/<org>/<id>/ptq/. --recipe models/Qwen/Qwen3.8-27B/ptq/nvfp4_w4a4_mlp_fp8_attn_max — the max baseline the blog compares against — fails with a metadata.recipe_type error. Other fragments in recipe dirs use a distinguishing name (*.quant_cfg.yaml, disabled_quantizers.yaml); please follow that, or promote this to a real recipe with its own metadata.

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🤖 Bot comment.

Leaving this one as-is. The file is deliberately an internal $import fragment, not a recipe that was accidentally left unloadable.

nvfp4_w4a4_mlp_fp8_attn_max.yaml is a bare QuantizeConfig holding the precision assignment exported by the AutoQuantize sweep. Its only consumer is the sibling nvfp4_w4a4_mlp_fp8_attn_local_hessian.yaml, which imports it as its quantize base. That sibling is the user-facing, runnable entry point, and it is the one documented in modelopt_recipes/ptq.md and referenced by the blog. So the absence of metadata.recipe_type is expected: the fragment is not meant to be a supported top-level --recipe target, and --recipe .../nvfp4_w4a4_mlp_fp8_attn_max failing is the correct outcome rather than a regression.

That said, your point about signalling isn't wrong — a reader scanning the directory can't tell the two apart by name. I'm not claiming the current placement is beyond improvement. If maintainers want stronger internal-fragment signalling here, naming or placement can be revisited separately; I'd rather do that as its own change than fold it into this PR.

Leaving the thread open for maintainers to weigh in.

@realAsma

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/claude review

Comment on lines 725 to 735
get_qdq_activations_from_prev_layer: bool = ModeloptField(
default=False,
default=True,
title="Cache next-layer inputs from QDQ outputs of prior layers.",
description=(
"If True (GPTQ default), capture each layer's next-layer inputs "
"If True (default), capture each layer's next-layer inputs "
"after it is calibrated, so QDQ error and in-place weight updates "
"propagate forward. If False (max/mse default), capture before, so "
"the next layer sees the same FP activations as a non-layerwise pass."
"propagate forward. If False, capture before calibration, so "
"the next layer sees the same FP activations as a non-layerwise pass. "
"We recommend setting this to True for GPTQ and Local-Hessian."
),
)

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[IMPORTANT Compatibility] Flipping this to a global True (and deleting GPTQCalibConfig._gptq_qdq_default) changes behavior for max/mse layerwise runs, and the field description now contradicts the default it documents.

What the diff shows. Of the six shipped recipes with layerwise.enable: true, four had to be given get_qdq_activations_from_prev_layer: false in this PR (general/ptq/nvfp4_experts_only-kv_fp8_layerwise{,_export,_offload}, model_type/minimax_m3_vl/ptq/mxfp8_nvfp4_experts); only the GPTQ and local-Hessian recipes want true. So the new global default is the wrong value for the majority of in-tree layerwise users, and every out-of-tree recipe or mtq.quantize(..., {"algorithm": {"method": "max", "layerwise": {"enable": True}}}) call silently gets the flipped behavior on upgrade.

Why it matters. Beyond the value change, this drops a property those four recipes rely on: with false, layerwise max/mse produces the same _amax as the equivalent non-layerwise pass, so layerwise.enable: true is a pure memory/time optimization. With true it is no longer amax-equivalent — the same recipe with enable: true vs false now yields different scales, which is a surprising thing for a knob whose own description (line 719-721) sells it as a per-layer execution strategy. The CHANGELOG.rst entry does declare the break, so this is not undeclared; the concern is the direction.

Also, the description is self-contradictory as written. Line 729 says If True (default) and line 733 says We recommend setting this to True for GPTQ and Local-Hessian — i.e. the field ships the value it implicitly does not recommend for max/mse, and gives the reader no guidance for those algorithms.

Suggested fix — pick one:

  1. Keep the per-algorithm default and just widen it, instead of flipping globally. Rather than the deleted per-class validator, put the default on the algorithm config base as a class var so gptq/local_hessian opt in and max/mse keep False:
class QuantizeAlgorithmConfig(ModeloptBaseConfig):
    # Algorithms whose per-layer objective needs prior-layer QDQ activations.
    _qdq_activations_from_prev_layer_default: ClassVar[bool] = False

    @model_validator(mode="after")
    def _apply_qdq_default(self):
        if "get_qdq_activations_from_prev_layer" not in self.layerwise.model_fields_set:
            self.layerwise = self.layerwise.model_copy(
                update={
                    "get_qdq_activations_from_prev_layer": (
                        self._qdq_activations_from_prev_layer_default
                    )
                }
            )
        return self

with _qdq_activations_from_prev_layer_default = True on GPTQCalibConfig and LocalHessianCalibConfig. That gets local-Hessian the default it wants without touching max/mse, and lets the four recipe edits above be reverted.

  1. If the global flip is intentional, make the description match the default and name the consequence, e.g.:
"If True (default), capture each layer's next-layer inputs after it is "
"calibrated, so QDQ error and in-place weight updates propagate forward — "
"required for GPTQ and Local-Hessian. If False, capture before calibration, "
"so the next layer sees the same FP activations as a non-layerwise pass; use "
"False for max/mse when layerwise results must match the non-layerwise pass."

Either way, note in the CHANGELOG.rst backward-breaking entry that max/mse layerwise calibration is no longer amax-equivalent to the non-layerwise pass by default — that is the part existing users are most likely to be caught by.

Comment on lines +26 to +27
quantize:
$import: preset

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[IMPORTANT Compatibility] This recipe runs local-Hessian without layerwise calibration, contradicting the recommendation this same PR adds in three other places.

configs/ptq/presets/model/nvfp4_w4a4_weight_local_hessian.yaml (the imported preset) declares only:

algorithm:
  method: local_hessian
  fp8_scale_sweep: true

with no layerwise block, so LayerwiseConfig.enable stays at its False default. Meanwhile this PR adds to local_hessian_calibrate's docstring "We recommend using Local-Hessian with layerwise calibration enabled ("layerwise": {"enable": True}) and a calibration batch size of 1", the blog's own usage snippet sets "layerwise": {"enable": True}, and the model-specific models/Qwen/Qwen3.8-27B/ptq/nvfp4_w4a4_mlp_fp8_attn_local_hessian.yaml sets enable: true. The GPTQ sibling general/ptq/nvfp4_default-kv_none-gptq.yaml also enables layerwise.

Why it matters. This is the shipped, model-agnostic entry point for the algorithm — it is the recipe ptq.md points readers at, and the one a user will reach for after reading the blog. As written it silently gives the non-recommended configuration, i.e. the accuracy the blog advertises is not what this recipe produces. The ptq.md row ("local Hessian + FP8 sweep") gives no hint that layerwise is off.

Suggested fix. Override the algorithm block here rather than editing the preset (the preset is also reached via the --qformat nvfp4_local_hessian alias path, where forcing layerwise would be a surprise):

quantize:
  $import: preset
  algorithm:
    method: local_hessian
    fp8_scale_sweep: true
    layerwise:
      enable: true

$import merges inline keys over the imported mapping (_resolve_value in modelopt/torch/opt/config_loader.py), so the sibling algorithm: replaces the preset's wholesale — the same pattern the Qwen recipe uses. If layerwise is deliberately left off here (e.g. to keep this recipe usable on VLMs whose decoder layers layerwise_calibrate cannot locate), say so in a comment and in the ptq.md local_hessian bullet so the gap against the blog is explicit.

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🤖 Bot comment.

Good catch, fixed in 8fdf7352b. Rather than overriding the general recipe, I enabled layerwise calibration in the shared preset configs/ptq/presets/model/nvfp4_w4a4_weight_local_hessian.yaml, so the change reaches every consumer: the general/ptq/nvfp4_default-kv_none-local_hessian recipe, the exported mtq.NVFP4_W4A4_WEIGHT_LOCAL_HESSIAN_CFG, and --qformat nvfp4_w4a4_weight_local_hessian.

All three previously resolved to layerwise.enable=False, which was inconsistent with the layerwise configuration used in the blog and recommended by the Local-Hessian API documentation. We did not run an A/B comparison, so this is a configuration-consistency fix rather than an accuracy claim.

One consequence worth stating plainly: layerwise_calibrate raises when a model has no identifiable decoder layers or when forward_loop is None. Callers of the public config in those situations previously fell back silently to a non-layerwise pass and will now fail loudly. That tradeoff is called out in the PR description because the silent fallback masked this configuration mismatch.

I left checkpoint_dir out of the shared preset because it would hardcode an output path into every consumer, and left get_qdq_activations_from_prev_layer implicit because it already defaults to True. The focused preset test landed with the fix; c832f1169 additionally covers both the --qformat mapping and the separately loaded exported public config.

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🤖 Bot comment.

Correction to my earlier reply: I have reverted that approach.

Enabling layerwise in the shared preset propagated into the exported mtq.NVFP4_W4A4_WEIGHT_LOCAL_HESSIAN_CFG, and that broke tests/gpu/torch/quantization/test_quantize_cuda.py::test_quantize[config13-SimpleLinear]: SimpleLinear is a plain nn.Sequential, so layerwise_calibrate raised ValueError: Could not find transformer layers in model. Chenjie caught this on the preset thread and was right; I reproduced the failure locally before reverting.

In 22f3f9e1b the preset is restored byte-identically and layerwise remains only in models/Qwen/Qwen3.8-27B/ptq/nvfp4_w4a4_mlp_fp8_attn_local_hessian.yaml, which already had it—that is the recipe the blog's numbers come from. The shared preset, general recipe, exported config, and --qformat value therefore keep layerwise off and remain usable on models without identifiable decoder layers. Please disregard the "reaches every consumer" framing and the raise-instead-of-silent-fallback tradeoff in my earlier reply; both described the approach now withdrawn.

That leaves the original point open: general/ptq/nvfp4_default-kv_none-local_hessian again resolves to layerwise.enable=False, so the model-agnostic entry point still does not match the blog's recommendation. Fixing it in that recipe rather than the preset is the narrower option and avoids the public-config breakage; I am flagging that for a maintainer call rather than changing scope again unilaterally.

A test now pins both halves: layerwise on for the Qwen recipe, off for the preset, exported config, and --qformat mapping.

Comment on lines +16 to +19
# QuantizeConfig for the precision assignment exported by a 5.5-bit NVFP4-max AutoQuantize sweep.

# modelopt-schema: modelopt.torch.quantization.config.QuantizeConfig
imports:

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[SUGGESTION] This is a bare QuantizeConfig fragment (no metadata: block) living in a directory where every other file is a runnable PTQ recipe.

Consequences:

  • --recipe models/Qwen/Qwen3.8-27B/ptq/nvfp4_w4a4_mlp_fp8_attn_max fails — load_recipe requires metadata.recipe_type, and _peek_recipe_type returns None here. A user browsing the directory after reading the blog's max-vs-local-Hessian comparison will very reasonably try exactly that.
  • _all_shipped_ptq_recipe_paths() in tests/unit/recipe/test_loader.py skips it (it filters on metadata.recipe_type == "ptq"), so nothing breaks in CI — but it also means this file gets none of the test_load_recipe_all_builtins / test_shipped_ptq_recipe_algorithm_config_constructs smoke coverage the sibling recipe gets. Its quant_cfg is only validated transitively through the local-Hessian recipe's $import.
  • That same test module's comment states the convention plainly: "Units/presets under configs/ are fragments, not standalone recipes." Every other shared QuantizeConfig fragment in the tree lives under modelopt_recipes/configs/.

Suggested fix: move it to modelopt_recipes/configs/ptq/presets/model/qwen3_8_27b_nvfp4_w4a4_mlp_fp8_attn.yaml (or a configs/ptq/units/ path if you prefer) and update the imports: base: reference in nvfp4_w4a4_mlp_fp8_attn_local_hessian.yaml. Alternatively, if you want the max baseline to be directly runnable — which would be genuinely useful given the blog compares against it — give it metadata: {recipe_type: ptq} with the quant_cfg nested under quantize:, add a ptq.md row, and have the local-Hessian recipe $import the shared fragment instead of the recipe.

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Claude review — CRITICAL: 0, IMPORTANT: 2, SUGGESTION: 2

Scope: full review (the trigger comment carried no scoping instructions). 19 files changed; reviewed all 3 modelopt/torch/quantization/ files, all 7 modelopt_recipes/ files, the tests/unit/recipe / test_config_validation.py deltas, CHANGELOG.rst, README.md, and the two docs .rst files. Did not open the two .png assets or announcements.css.

Worth noting up front: the PR title and body still describe this as a docs-only blog PR ("Documentation only; no code paths change"), but the diff now flips a calibration default in modelopt/torch/quantization/, deletes a config validator, adds two recipes, and rewrites config tests. Worth refreshing the description and the Testing section before this goes ready — a reviewer reading the body would not know to look at config.py.

Most impactful findings

1. [IMPORTANT] The get_qdq_activations_from_prev_layer default flip goes against the in-tree evidence — modelopt/torch/quantization/config.py:725

Of the six shipped recipes with layerwise.enable: true, four needed get_qdq_activations_from_prev_layer: false added in this PR; only GPTQ and local-Hessian want true. So the new global default is the wrong value for most in-tree layerwise users, and it drops the property those four rely on — that layerwise max/mse yields the same _amax as the non-layerwise pass, making layerwise.enable: true a pure memory optimization. After this change the same recipe with enable: true vs false produces different scales. The break is declared in CHANGELOG.rst, so it is not silent at the release-notes level; the question is the direction, and the inline comment sketches a ClassVar-based per-algorithm default that gets local-Hessian what it needs without moving max/mse. Separately, the field description is self-contradictory as written: line 729 says If True (default) while line 733 says We recommend setting this to True for GPTQ and Local-Hessian, leaving max/mse users no guidance for the value they now get by default.

2. [IMPORTANT] The new shipped local-Hessian recipe does not enable layerwise — modelopt_recipes/general/ptq/nvfp4_default-kv_none-local_hessian.yaml:26

It imports configs/ptq/presets/model/nvfp4_w4a4_weight_local_hessian, which declares only method: local_hessian + fp8_scale_sweep: true — no layerwise block, so enable stays False. Meanwhile this same PR adds "We recommend using Local-Hessian with layerwise calibration enabled" to local_hessian_calibrate's docstring, sets "layerwise": {"enable": True} in the blog's usage snippet, and sets enable: true in the Qwen3.8-27B recipe. The GPTQ sibling nvfp4_default-kv_none-gptq enables it too. This is the model-agnostic entry point ptq.md points readers at, so as written it ships the non-recommended configuration.

3. [SUGGESTION] models/Qwen/Qwen3.8-27B/ptq/nvfp4_w4a4_mlp_fp8_attn_max.yaml is a bare QuantizeConfig fragment (no metadata:) in a directory that otherwise holds runnable recipes — not loadable via --recipe, skipped by _all_shipped_ptq_recipe_paths() so it gets no smoke coverage, and off-convention versus every other fragment under modelopt_recipes/configs/.

4. [SUGGESTION] _coerce_layerwise_input (config.py:788) exists to preserve model_fields_set via exclude_unset=True, and its comment says so — but with _gptq_qdq_default deleted, no validator reads self.layerwise.model_fields_set any more. The deleted test case comment ("_coerce_layerwise_input must preserve model_fields_set so the GPTQ default still kicks in") was the only thing pinning that contract, and the replacement test_qdq_default_respects_user_explicit_value now passes trivially for the LayerwiseConfig(enable=True) case because the expectation matches the new default. Either drop the now-unmotivated exclude_unset=True and its comment, or keep both and restore a test that actually exercises the preservation. (Moot if you take option 1 on finding 1, which reintroduces a model_fields_set consumer.)

Verified clean

  • No unintended recipe regressions from the default flip. Walked all 23 recipes matching layerwise in modelopt_recipes/: every one with enable: true either explicitly sets the flag now or is the GPTQ/local-Hessian recipe that wants true. The rest are enable: false, where the flag is unread. Nothing was missed.
  • $import merge semantics are correct for nvfp4_w4a4_mlp_fp8_attn_local_hessian.yaml. _resolve_value in modelopt/torch/opt/config_loader.py:580-603 merges the imported mapping then applies inline keys, so the sibling algorithm: block fully replaces the base's algorithm: max rather than being dropped or deep-merged. The QuantizeConfig schema declared by the base matches the quantize: field type.
  • Checkpoint restore is unaffected. The flag only steers calibration-time capture order; the serialized LayerwiseConfig dump carries an explicit value, so existing modelopt_state round-trips unchanged. No mode registration, state schema, or export path is touched.
  • Blog math and numbers check out. XX^T as half the Hessian is consistent with the Frobenius-squared objective as stated — the earlier CodeRabbit finding about a missing 1/N no longer applies to the current text. The 126-candidate FP8 count is right (128 positive E4M3 codes, minus zero, minus NaN). All six "Average drop" figures in Tables 1 and 2 reproduce from the per-benchmark scores to the stated precision, and the per-column bold marks in Table 1 land on the actual column maxima.
  • ptq.md bookkeeping is consistent with tests/unit/recipe/test_recipe_docs.py: the count went 25 to 26 to match the added general/ptq/ file, the new recipe stem is backticked in the table, and Qwen/Qwen3.8-27B appears in the model-specific section as test_every_model_specific_ptq_dir_is_mentioned requires.
  • The blog's --recipe path now resolves to a file that exists, closing open item 1 from the PR description.

Risk assessment

Moderate. The blog, CSS, and recipe additions are low risk. The risk is concentrated in the one-line default flip: it is a behavior change for every out-of-tree layerwise.enable: true config, and the fact that two-thirds of the in-tree layerwise recipes had to opt back out is a signal the default may be pointed the wrong way. Nothing here is a correctness bug — both IMPORTANT findings are design/consistency calls that want an explicit decision from the author rather than a mechanical fix.

@realAsma
realAsma disabled auto-merge September 16, 2026 16:04
@realAsma
realAsma enabled auto-merge (squash) September 16, 2026 16:21

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Bot review (claude-opus-5) — DM the bot to share feedback.

Comment: the blog itself is in good shape, but the bundled global calibration default flip is still unresolved and the new shipped local_hessian recipe ships the configuration the blog tells users not to use.

Needs action:

  • 💬 Author replied the get_qdq_activations_from_prev_layer=True flip is a design choice with no A/B data and left the thread for maintainers — still needs an explicit maintainer decision, since this PR pins false back into four shipped max/mse recipes in modelopt/torch/quantization/config.py.
  • Enable layerwise in modelopt_recipes/general/ptq/nvfp4_default-kv_none-local_hessian.yaml (its imported preset has no layerwise block, so enable stays False), or state in ptq.md why this entry point deliberately differs from the blog's recommendation and the GPTQ sibling.
  • Update the PR body: the Testing section still says "Documentation only; no code paths change" while the diff changes config.py/mode.py/model_calib.py defaults and adds three recipes.
  • 💬 Author declined renaming modelopt_recipes/models/Qwen/Qwen3.8-27B/ptq/nvfp4_w4a4_mlp_fp8_attn_max.yaml — fine to defer, but confirm a maintainer accepts a non-loadable fragment sitting in a recipe directory.

No action needed:

  • ✔️ Resolved since the last review: the missing --recipe target now ships, plus earlier prose, anchor and CSS fixes.
  • test_config_validation.py edits are justified by the default change; coverage preserved.

Applies NVFP4 W4A4 with static weight scales, dynamic inputs, KV quantizers disabled, and
local-Hessian weight calibration with an FP8-scale sweep.
quantize:
$import: preset

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Bot comment.

The imported preset configs/ptq/presets/model/nvfp4_w4a4_weight_local_hessian declares only method: local_hessian + fp8_scale_sweep: true — no layerwise block — so LayerwiseConfig.enable stays False here. That contradicts three other places this PR adds: the local_hessian_calibrate docstring ("We recommend using Local-Hessian with layerwise calibration enabled"), the blog's usage snippet, and the Qwen3.8-27B recipe. The GPTQ sibling nvfp4_default-kv_none-gptq.yaml does enable it. Since this is the model-agnostic entry point ptq.md points readers at, please either override the algorithm block here with layerwise: {enable: true} (inline keys merge over $import, as the Qwen recipe does) or note the deliberate gap in ptq.md.

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🤖 Bot comment.

Good catch, fixed in 8fdf7352b. Rather than overriding the general recipe, I enabled layerwise calibration in the shared preset configs/ptq/presets/model/nvfp4_w4a4_weight_local_hessian.yaml, so the change reaches every consumer: the general/ptq/nvfp4_default-kv_none-local_hessian recipe, the exported mtq.NVFP4_W4A4_WEIGHT_LOCAL_HESSIAN_CFG, and --qformat nvfp4_w4a4_weight_local_hessian.

All three previously resolved to layerwise.enable=False, which was inconsistent with the layerwise configuration used in the blog and recommended by the Local-Hessian API documentation. We did not run an A/B comparison, so this is a configuration-consistency fix rather than an accuracy claim.

One consequence worth stating plainly: layerwise_calibrate raises when a model has no identifiable decoder layers or when forward_loop is None. Callers of the public config in those situations previously fell back silently to a non-layerwise pass and will now fail loudly. That tradeoff is called out in the PR description because the silent fallback masked this configuration mismatch.

I left checkpoint_dir out of the shared preset because it would hardcode an output path into every consumer, and left get_qdq_activations_from_prev_layer implicit because it already defaults to True. The focused preset test landed with the fix; c832f1169 additionally covers both the --qformat mapping and the separately loaded exported public config.

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🤖 Bot comment.

Correction to my earlier reply: I have reverted that approach.

Enabling layerwise in the shared preset propagated into the exported mtq.NVFP4_W4A4_WEIGHT_LOCAL_HESSIAN_CFG, and that broke tests/gpu/torch/quantization/test_quantize_cuda.py::test_quantize[config13-SimpleLinear]: SimpleLinear is a plain nn.Sequential, so layerwise_calibrate raised ValueError: Could not find transformer layers in model. Chenjie caught this on the preset thread and was right; I reproduced the failure locally before reverting.

In 22f3f9e1b the preset is restored byte-identically and layerwise remains only in models/Qwen/Qwen3.8-27B/ptq/nvfp4_w4a4_mlp_fp8_attn_local_hessian.yaml, which already had it—that is the recipe the blog's numbers come from. The shared preset, general recipe, exported config, and --qformat value therefore keep layerwise off and remain usable on models without identifiable decoder layers. Please disregard the "reaches every consumer" framing and the raise-instead-of-silent-fallback tradeoff in my earlier reply; both described the approach now withdrawn.

That leaves the original point open: general/ptq/nvfp4_default-kv_none-local_hessian again resolves to layerwise.enable=False, so the model-agnostic entry point still does not match the blog's recommendation. Fixing it in that recipe rather than the preset is the narrower option and avoids the public-config breakage; I am flagging that for a maintainer call rather than changing scope again unilaterally.

A test now pins both halves: layerwise on for the Qwen recipe, off for the preset, exported config, and --qformat mapping.

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LGTM

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Bot review (claude-opus-5) — DM the bot to share feedback.

Comment: the preset now enabling layerwise fixes the blog/recipe mismatch but breaks an existing GPU test, and the second backward-breaking change never made it into CHANGELOG.rst.

Needs action:

  • Update tests/gpu/torch/quantization/test_quantize_cuda.py: mtq.NVFP4_W4A4_WEIGHT_LOCAL_HESSIAN_CFG now carries layerwise.enable: true, so layerwise_calibrate raises ValueError("Could not find transformer layers") on SimpleLinear. See inline comment.
  • Add a Backward Breaking Changes entry in CHANGELOG.rst for the preset flip (--qformat nvfp4_w4a4_weight_local_hessian and the exported config now require decoder layers and a forward_loop); the PR body claims it is there but only the QDQ default is.
  • 💬 Author replied the global get_qdq_activations_from_prev_layer=True is a deliberate design default with no A/B data — still needs an explicit maintainer ack on the thread, since four shipped max/mse recipes pin false back.
  • 💬 Author declined renaming modelopt_recipes/models/Qwen/Qwen3.8-27B/ptq/nvfp4_w4a4_mlp_fp8_attn_max.yaml — fine to defer, but confirm a maintainer accepts a non-loadable $import fragment in a recipe directory.

No action needed:

  • ✔️ Resolved since the last review: the local-Hessian preset now enables layerwise (with test_local_hessian_preset_enables_layerwise_calibration), the PR body no longer claims docs-only, plus the earlier prose, anchor and CSS items.
  • test_config_validation.py edits are justified by the default change; coverage preserved.

@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ imports:
algorithm:
method: local_hessian
fp8_scale_sweep: true
layerwise:
enable: true

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Bot comment.

This propagates into mtq.NVFP4_W4A4_WEIGHT_LOCAL_HESSIAN_CFG, which tests/gpu/torch/quantization/test_quantize_cuda.py::test_quantize runs against SimpleLinear — a plain nn.Sequential with no registered decoder layers. wrapped_calib_func now takes the layerwise branch, and layerwise_calibrate raises ValueError("Could not find transformer layers in model...") before calibration; there is no fallback to the non-layerwise pass. That GPU case should start failing.

Either drop the exported constant from that parametrization (or override layerwise.enable: false there with a comment), or set layerwise in the consuming recipes rather than the shared preset so the public config keeps working on models without decoder layers.

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🤖 Bot comment.

You are right, and thank you—I reproduced it before changing anything: test_quantize[config13-SimpleLinear] failed with ValueError: Could not find transformer layers in model at model_calib.py:2089, exactly as you described. config13 is mtq.NVFP4_W4A4_WEIGHT_LOCAL_HESSIAN_CFG, and there is no fallback to the non-layerwise pass.

I took your second option: layerwise is set in the consuming recipe rather than the shared preset. In 22f3f9e1b the preset is restored byte-identically to its pre-change content, and layerwise remains only in models/Qwen/Qwen3.8-27B/ptq/nvfp4_w4a4_mlp_fp8_attn_local_hessian.yaml, which already carried it. The public config, --qformat nvfp4_w4a4_weight_local_hessian, and the general recipe therefore keep working on models without decoder layers, and that GPU case passes again.

I also added a regression test that pins both directions—layerwise on for the Qwen recipe, off for the preset, exported constant, and --qformat mapping—so re-adding it to the shared preset fails in unit tests rather than only on a GPU runner.

The tradeoff is that general/ptq/nvfp4_default-kv_none-local_hessian goes back to layerwise.enable=False, which reopens the point raised on the other thread. I am leaving that for a maintainer call rather than moving scope again.

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Bot review (claude-opus-5) — DM the bot to share feedback.

Nudge: the GPU-test regression is fixed by reverting the preset, but three items the author explicitly deferred still need a maintainer decision before merge.

Needs action:

  • 💬 Author replied the global get_qdq_activations_from_prev_layer=True in modelopt/torch/quantization/config.py:726 is a deliberate design default with no A/B data — still needs an explicit maintainer ack, since the same PR pins false back into four shipped max/mse recipes.
  • Decide the layerwise gap on modelopt_recipes/general/ptq/nvfp4_default-kv_none-local_hessian.yaml: it resolves to layerwise.enable=False while the blog and local_hessian_calibrate recommend enabling it. Either set it in that recipe or note the deliberate gap in ptq.md.
  • 💬 Author declined renaming modelopt_recipes/models/Qwen/Qwen3.8-27B/ptq/nvfp4_w4a4_mlp_fp8_attn_max.yaml — fine to defer, but confirm a maintainer accepts a non-loadable $import fragment inside a recipe directory.

No action needed:

  • ✔️ Resolved since the last review: the preset is restored byte-identically so NVFP4_W4A4_WEIGHT_LOCAL_HESSIAN_CFG/SimpleLinear passes again (pinned by test_local_hessian_layerwise_is_scoped_to_the_model_recipe), plus the earlier prose, anchor, CSS and PR-body items.
  • Blog/README/index.rst dates agree (2026-09-09); ptq.md's 25→26 count matches general/ptq/.
  • test_config_validation.py edits are justified by the default change; coverage preserved.

Signed-off-by: realAsma <akuriparambi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: realAsma <akuriparambi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: realAsma <akuriparambi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: realAsma <akuriparambi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: realAsma <akuriparambi@nvidia.com>
The shared preset shipped with layerwise disabled, so the general recipe, the exported NVFP4_W4A4_WEIGHT_LOCAL_HESSIAN_CFG, and --qformat nvfp4_w4a4_weight_local_hessian all ran local-Hessian without layer-by-layer calibration. Enable layerwise in the shared preset so these entry points match the documented Local-Hessian behavior.

Signed-off-by: realAsma <akuriparambi@nvidia.com>
The preset backs two separately loaded surfaces -- the --qformat allowlist
and the exported NVFP4_W4A4_WEIGHT_LOCAL_HESSIAN_CFG -- so assert layerwise
on each rather than trusting them to track one another.

Signed-off-by: realAsma <akuriparambi@nvidia.com>
Enabling layerwise in the shared preset propagated into the exported
NVFP4_W4A4_WEIGHT_LOCAL_HESSIAN_CFG, so layerwise_calibrate raised on models
without identifiable decoder layers -- breaking test_quantize[config13-SimpleLinear].
Keep layerwise in the Qwen3.8-27B recipe, where the blog's numbers come from.

Signed-off-by: realAsma <akuriparambi@nvidia.com>
@realAsma
realAsma force-pushed the asma/local_hessian_blog branch from 65b9483 to e58713f Compare September 16, 2026 20:48
@realAsma
realAsma merged commit b9cfdce into main Sep 16, 2026
54 checks passed
@realAsma
realAsma deleted the asma/local_hessian_blog branch September 16, 2026 21:48
meenchen added a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 12, 2026
### What does this PR do?

Type of change: documentation

Introduce AutoQuant KV as a general mixed-precision KV cache
quantization feature. The blog explains isolated layer scoring and
budget-constrained format selection with a diagram and compact equation,
demonstrates the Python API and CLI, and shows how KV search follows
GEMM AutoQuant.

The scoring explanation makes explicit that GEMM formats and scales stay
fixed in the reference and every trial. Deployment guidance recommends
scoring on the intended GEMM configuration, covers BF16 and
already-quantized KV-only use cases, and explains that NVFP4-K/FP8-V is
excluded by the current export path rather than an accuracy comparison.

A Qwen3-8B case study compares default-scale recipes against BF16 across
seven benchmarks, including Native 6.25 and AutoQuant 5.33/5.76. At 5.76
effective bits, AutoQuant uses 64% less calculated KV payload than BF16
with a −1.04 percentage-point RULER-128K change. Every recipe difference
is **result minus BF16**.

Three vector SVG figures, the CSV, and evaluation settings accompany the
article. The case study uses BF16 weights and a development runtime with
asymmetric K/V candidates; the shipped starter example uses a different
candidate menu. Payload savings are calculated, accuracy differences are
point estimates, and unmatched controls are withheld.

### Usage

No new API or flag. The article demonstrates
`modelopt.torch.quantization.auto_quantize` and the shipped
`general/auto_quantize/kv_fp8_nvfp4_cast_kl_div_at_5p4bits` recipe, plus
the composed GEMM/KV recipe.

### Testing

- Scoped pre-commit hooks and `git diff --check` passed.
- Focused Sphinx HTML build passed with warnings treated as errors; all
three SVG figures parsed successfully and contain no embedded raster
images.
- Verified seven BF16 scores and 40 recipe differences against 47 saved
records, including response coverage and two withheld cells.
- Statically checked Python example syntax and API keywords, nine CLI
flags, and both recipe paths. Enumerated all 16 allocations in the
illustrative diagram.
- Confirmed the install pin `1d392999b45626f9c06ff0bc9797b03529fe24e3`
is the merge commit for #2273, includes #2272, and is an ancestor of
`main`.
- Chrome checks passed at 1440 px and 390 px: figures and math render,
the mobile table scrolls without page overflow, and the announcement
filter works.

No new GPU evaluation or full API documentation build was run.

### Before your PR is "*Ready for review*"

- Is this change backward compatible?: ✅ Documentation only.
- If you copied code from any other sources or added a new PIP
dependency, did you follow guidance in `CONTRIBUTING.md`: N/A. No new
project dependency or copied implementation.
- Did you write any new necessary tests?: N/A. Documentation and
rendered data were validated locally.
- Did you update Changelog?: N/A. This documents already-merged
functionality.
- Did you get Claude approval on this PR?: ✅ Claude bot review marked
`158c3ba` LGTM; the follow-up documentation clarifications were
validated locally.

### Additional Information

Documents #2272 and #2273. Follows the announcement and asset
conventions used by #1979 and #2417. The generated diagram and
saved-result artifacts are included with the article so reviewers can
check its methodology and claims together.


<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
-->
## Summary by CodeRabbit

* **New Features**
* Added AutoQuant KV support for searching per-layer key/value cache
formats within a memory budget and composing the results with GEMM
AutoQuant.
* Added a Qwen3-8B case study reporting accuracy and modeled KV-payload
results, with evaluation details and study qualifications.
* Added documentation covering candidate formats, layer selection,
checkpoint reuse, API usage, and export workflows.
* Added an announcement page, a KV cache filter for browsing related
updates, and a Latest News link to the AutoQuant KV article.
<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->

---------

Signed-off-by: weimingc <17592131+meenchen@users.noreply.github.com>
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