Upgrade to TypeScript v4.9

[MajorLift]

As part of the Shared Libraries Q2 2024 OKRs (O3/KR4), we plan to upgrade the TypeScript versions in all core repo packages to v4.9.

Some follow-up tasks:

1. satisfies

• Apply the satisfies operator to existing code (Improve type safety by applying satisfies operator #1972).
• Raise awareness about this new feature that enhances type safety through documentation and code review.

2. v5.0 upgrade blocker - module, moduleResolution settings

• This update brings us up-to-date and ready to tackle the v5.0 upgrade as the next step. v5.0 has significant breaking changes that are a blocker for any further upgrades.
• See Upgrade to TypeScript v5.0 #3651

3. Brings us closer to reaching parity with extension's TypeScript version (5.3.3).