- Cisco Packet Tracer
- PC0:
192.168.1.10/24 - PC1:
192.168.1.11/24
- Switch connection active.
- Ping verified between PC0 and PC1.
This lab demonstrates a basic Local Area Network (LAN) layout connecting four Virtual PC Simulators (VPCS) to a single Ethernet switch using GNS3.
- GNS3 (Graphical Network Simulator-3)
- VPCS (Virtual PC Simulator)
- Generic Ethernet switch.
| Device | Interface | IP Address | Subnet Mask |
|---|---|---|---|
| PC1 | ethernet0 | 192.168.10.10 | 255.255.255.0 |
| PC2 | ethernet0 | 192.168.10.11 | 255.255.255.0 |
| PC3 | ethernet0 | 192.168.10.12 | 255.255.255.0 |
| PC4 | ethernet0 | 192.168.10.13 | 255.255.255.0 |
- Network topology created in GNS3.
- All devices powered on.
- IP configuration applied on all VPCS nodes.
- Full connectivity verified via ICMP ping tests across all devices.
This lab demonstrate how to identify, troubleshoot, and fix IP addressing misconfiguration in a Local Area Network (LAN).
- Emulation Software: GNS3
- Device: 3x VPCS, 1x Ethernet switch
The table below shows the initial network configuration, which were recorded during the lab setup.
| Device | Interface | IP Address | Subnet Mask |
|---|---|---|---|
| PC1 | ethernet0 | 192.168.20.10 |
255.255.255.0 |
| PC2 | ethernet0 | 192.168.20.11 |
255.255.255.0 |
| PC3 | ethernet0 | 192.168.30.12 |
255.255.255.0 |
-
PC1 and PC2 are configured on the same
192.168.20.0/24network. -
PC3 was deliberately misconfigured on the
192.168.30.0/24network. -
Result: Ping requests sent from PC1 or PC2 to PC3 failed, because PC3 did not belong to the same
192.168.20.0/24network.
-
Diagnosis: I tried to ping PC3 (
192.168.30.12) from PC1 and PC2, but the connection timed out, because PC3 did not belong to the same192.168.20.0/24network. -
Fix: I corrected PC3's IP configuration, so that it can belong to the same
192.168.20.0/24network as PC1 and PC2.
| Device | Interface | IP Address | Subnet Mask | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PC1 | ethernet0 | 192.168.20.10 |
255.255.255.0 |
Active |
| PC2 | ethernet0 | 192.168.20.11 |
255.255.255.0 |
Active |
| PC3 | ethernet0 | 192.168.20.12 |
255.255.255.0 |
Fixed |
- I ran the command
ping 192.168.20.12from both PC1 and PC2. - Results: The ping test was successful! All ping packets were received with zero packet loss, confirming that all computers can talk to each other.
This lab project demonstrates a 5-PC Local Area Network (LAN) consisting of five end-user computers connected to a single central switch.
- Cisco Packet Tracer (Network Simulation Software)
- 5 x PCs.
- 1 x Switch.
- 5 x Ethernet Copper Straight-Through Cables.
| Host | Interface | IP Address | Subnet Mask | Staus |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PC0 | Fa0 | 192.168.0.1 |
255.255.255.0 |
Active |
| PC1 | Fa0 | 192.168.0.2 |
255.255.255.0 |
Active |
| PC2 | Fa0 | 192.168.0.3 |
255.255.255.0 |
Active |
| PC3 | Fa0 | 192.168.0.4 |
255.255.255.0 |
Active |
| PC4 | Fa0 | 192.168.0.5 |
255.255.255.0 |
Active |
- I successfully configured the IP Address and subnet mask on all the PCs correctly.
- I used the
pingcommand utility, to test connectivity between all the PCs. - Results: The ping test results were successful, proving good network connectivity between the PCs.


