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Update dependency urllib3 to v2.8.0 [SECURITY] - #129

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This PR contains the following updates:

Package Change Age Confidence
urllib3 (changelog) ==2.5.0 → ==2.8.0 age confidence

urllib3 allows an unbounded number of links in the decompression chain

CVE-2025-66418 / GHSA-gm62-xv2j-4w53

More information

Details

Impact

urllib3 supports chained HTTP encoding algorithms for response content according to RFC 9110 (e.g., Content-Encoding: gzip, zstd).

However, the number of links in the decompression chain was unbounded allowing a malicious server to insert a virtually unlimited number of compression steps leading to high CPU usage and massive memory allocation for the decompressed data.

Affected usages

Applications and libraries using urllib3 version 2.5.0 and earlier for HTTP requests to untrusted sources unless they disable content decoding explicitly.

Remediation

Upgrade to at least urllib3 v2.6.0 in which the library limits the number of links to 5.

If upgrading is not immediately possible, use preload_content=False and ensure that resp.headers["content-encoding"] contains a safe number of encodings before reading the response content.

Severity

  • CVSS Score: 8.9 / 10 (High)
  • Vector String: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H

References

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).


urllib3 streaming API improperly handles highly compressed data

CVE-2025-66471 / GHSA-2xpw-w6gg-jr37

More information

Details

Impact

urllib3's streaming API is designed for the efficient handling of large HTTP responses by reading the content in chunks, rather than loading the entire response body into memory at once.

When streaming a compressed response, urllib3 can perform decoding or decompression based on the HTTP Content-Encoding header (e.g., gzip, deflate, br, or zstd). The library must read compressed data from the network and decompress it until the requested chunk size is met. Any resulting decompressed data that exceeds the requested amount is held in an internal buffer for the next read operation.

The decompression logic could cause urllib3 to fully decode a small amount of highly compressed data in a single operation. This can result in excessive resource consumption (high CPU usage and massive memory allocation for the decompressed data; CWE-409) on the client side, even if the application only requested a small chunk of data.

Affected usages

Applications and libraries using urllib3 version 2.5.0 and earlier to stream large compressed responses or content from untrusted sources.

stream(), read(amt=256), read1(amt=256), read_chunked(amt=256), readinto(b) are examples of urllib3.HTTPResponse method calls using the affected logic unless decoding is disabled explicitly.

Remediation

Upgrade to at least urllib3 v2.6.0 in which the library avoids decompressing data that exceeds the requested amount.

If your environment contains a package facilitating the Brotli encoding, upgrade to at least Brotli 1.2.0 or brotlicffi 1.2.0.0 too. These versions are enforced by the urllib3[brotli] extra in the patched versions of urllib3.

Credits

The issue was reported by @​Cycloctane.
Supplemental information was provided by @​stamparm during a security audit performed by 7ASecurity and facilitated by OSTIF.

Severity

  • CVSS Score: 8.9 / 10 (High)
  • Vector String: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H

References

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).


Decompression-bomb safeguards bypassed when following HTTP redirects (streaming API)

CVE-2026-21441 / GHSA-38jv-5279-wg99

More information

Details

Impact

urllib3's streaming API is designed for the efficient handling of large HTTP responses by reading the content in chunks, rather than loading the entire response body into memory at once.

urllib3 can perform decoding or decompression based on the HTTP Content-Encoding header (e.g., gzip, deflate, br, or zstd). When using the streaming API, the library decompresses only the necessary bytes, enabling partial content consumption.

However, for HTTP redirect responses, the library would read the entire response body to drain the connection and decompress the content unnecessarily. This decompression occurred even before any read methods were called, and configured read limits did not restrict the amount of decompressed data. As a result, there was no safeguard against decompression bombs. A malicious server could exploit this to trigger excessive resource consumption on the client (high CPU usage and large memory allocations for decompressed data; CWE-409).

Affected usages

Applications and libraries using urllib3 version 2.6.2 and earlier to stream content from untrusted sources by setting preload_content=False when they do not disable redirects.

Remediation

Upgrade to at least urllib3 v2.6.3 in which the library does not decode content of redirect responses when preload_content=False.

If upgrading is not immediately possible, disable redirects by setting redirect=False for requests to untrusted source.

Severity

  • CVSS Score: 8.9 / 10 (High)
  • Vector String: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H

References

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).


urllib3: Sensitive headers forwarded across origins in proxied low-level redirects

CVE-2026-44431 / GHSA-qccp-gfcp-xxvc

More information

Details

Impact

When following cross-origin redirects for requests made using urllib3’s high-level APIs, such as urllib3.request(), PoolManager.request(), and ProxyManager.request(), sensitive headers — Authorization, Cookie, and Proxy-Authorization (defined in Retry.DEFAULT_REMOVE_HEADERS_ON_REDIRECT) — are stripped by default, as expected.

However, cross-origin redirects followed from the low-level API via ProxyManager.connection_from_url().urlopen(..., assert_same_host=False) still forward these sensitive headers.

Affected usage

Applications and libraries using urllib3 versions earlier than 2.7.0 may be affected if they allow cross-origin redirects while making requests through HTTPConnection.urlopen() instances created via ProxyManager.connection_from_url().

Remediation

Upgrade to urllib3 version 2.7.0 or later, in which sensitive headers are stripped from redirects followed by HTTPConnection.

If upgrading is not immediately possible, avoid using this low-level redirect flow for cross-origin redirects. If appropriate for your use case, switch to ProxyManager.request().

Severity

  • CVSS Score: 8.2 / 10 (High)
  • Vector String: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

References

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).


urllib3: HTTPS proxy TLS configuration may be ignored or overridden

CVE-2026-97687 / GHSA-8988-9cw3-xx77

More information

Details

Impact

urllib3 supports configuring TLS independently for an HTTPS proxy and the target server.

proxy_ssl_context, proxy_assert_hostname, and proxy_assert_fingerprint configure the TLS connection to the proxy. ssl_context and the other target-specific TLS parameters configure the connection to the target server.

In urllib3 versions 1.26.0 through 2.7.0, these configurations were not consistently separated. Depending on the proxy mode, urllib3 could:

  1. Ignore proxy_ssl_context and use the target server's SSL context for the TLS connection to an HTTPS forwarding proxy.
  2. Override the HTTPS proxy's certificate-verification policy with the target server's certificate-verification policy.
  3. Apply target-specific SNI, hostname assertions, certificate fingerprint assertions, or TLS client credentials to the TLS connection to an HTTPS forwarding proxy.

In particular, configuring cert_reqs="CERT_NONE" for a target server could overwrite the verify_mode of the SSL context configured for the HTTPS proxy. This modification occurred in place and persisted on the context object, potentially disabling proxy certificate verification for later connections that reused the same context.

An attacker able to intercept the connection to an HTTPS proxy may be able to impersonate the proxy when the effective proxy TLS configuration disables certificate verification or otherwise accepts the attacker's certificate. This may occur, for example, when the target server's trust or identity policy is incorrectly applied to the proxy connection.

When HTTPS forwarding is enabled, an impersonated proxy can observe or modify forwarded requests and responses, potentially exposing credentials, authentication tokens, request bodies, response data, and other sensitive information.

A TLS client certificate intended for the target server may also be presented to the proxy or to an attacker impersonating it. This can disclose the client's identity and provide proof of possession of the corresponding private key. The private key itself is not transmitted during the TLS handshake.

In CONNECT tunneling mode, impersonating the HTTPS proxy does not by itself defeat the separate end-to-end TLS connection between the client and the target server.

Affected Usages

Code using urllib3 versions 1.26.0 through 2.7.0 may be affected in any of the following cases.

1. The target SSL context is used for an HTTPS forwarding proxy

HTTPS requests are forwarded through an HTTPS proxy with use_forwarding_for_https=True, and proxy_ssl_context is configured for the proxy.

urllib3 may ignore proxy_ssl_context and use the target server's ssl_context for the proxy TLS handshake. The proxy may therefore be verified using the target server's trust and certificate policy instead of the policy explicitly configured for the proxy.

2. The target verification policy overrides the proxy policy

An HTTPS proxy is configured with proxy_ssl_context, while the target server uses a different certificate-verification policy.

urllib3 may apply the target server's cert_reqs value to the proxy SSL context. For example, setting cert_reqs="CERT_NONE" for the target server may also disable certificate verification for the HTTPS proxy, even when proxy_ssl_context was configured to require verification.

This issue can affect the TLS connection to an HTTPS proxy in both forwarding and CONNECT tunneling configurations.

3. A mutated proxy SSL context is reused

The same SSL context is reused as proxy_ssl_context across multiple connections, and certificate verification is disabled for one target server.

urllib3 may modify the proxy SSL context's verify_mode in place. Later connections that reuse the same context may therefore connect to the HTTPS proxy without certificate verification.

4. Target-specific TLS identity or credentials are applied to the proxy

HTTPS requests are forwarded through an HTTPS proxy with use_forwarding_for_https=True, and target-specific SNI, hostname assertions, certificate fingerprint assertions, or TLS client credentials are configured.

urllib3 may apply these target-specific settings to the proxy TLS handshake. This may cause urllib3 to:

  • send SNI intended for the target server to the proxy;
  • verify the proxy using a hostname or certificate fingerprint intended for the target server; or
  • present a TLS client certificate intended for the target server to the proxy.

Code connecting through a plain HTTP proxy does not establish a TLS connection to the proxy and is not affected by this issue.

Remediation

Upgrade to urllib3 2.8.0 or later.

urllib3 2.8.0 independently applies the explicitly configured proxy_ssl_context and proxy-specific certificate assertions to the HTTPS proxy connection. Target-specific SNI, certificate assertions, and TLS client certificate parameters are no longer applied to the HTTPS proxy handshake.

For backward compatibility, when an HTTPS proxy is used with use_forwarding_for_https=True and proxy_ssl_context is not provided, urllib3 2.8.0 continues to use ssl_context for the TLS connection to the proxy. This configuration emits a FutureWarning. In urllib3 3.0, passing ssl_context with use_forwarding_for_https=True for an HTTPS proxy will raise an error. Applications should use proxy_ssl_context to configure TLS for an HTTPS forwarding proxy.

The fixes were implemented in commits b6447295fff7b38fdffc67e0df9712d60cef3cc3 and 07408cec79d1856d81bb42c74a904a24fdb9e465.

Severity

  • CVSS Score: 7.6 / 10 (High)
  • Vector String: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

References

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).


Release Notes

urllib3/urllib3 (urllib3)

v2.8.0

Compare Source

==================

Security

Fixed the following security issues:

  • The TLS configuration for HTTPS proxies could be ignored or overridden.
    (High severity, GHSA-8988-9cw3-xx77 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-8988-9cw3-xx77>__)
  • HTTPResponse.stream() and read_chunked() could buffer a chunk-size
    line of unbounded length in memory. (High severity,
    GHSA-vxq7-64xx-v4gw <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-vxq7-64xx-v4gw>__)
  • Chunked Deflate streaming could enter an infinite loop. (Medium severity,
    GHSA-gh4c-6fx4-qh6g <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-gh4c-6fx4-qh6g>__)

.. caution::

urllib3 2.8.0 fixes HTTPS proxy TLS configuration being ignored or
overridden by destination settings. Configurations relying on that
behavior may require changes.

Configure proxy CA certificates and client certificates in
``proxy_ssl_context``, and proxy identity checks with
``proxy_assert_hostname`` or ``proxy_assert_fingerprint``.
Destination client certificates and identity overrides no longer
apply to HTTPS forwarding proxy connections.

Deprecations & Removals

  • Deprecated using an empty collection as the Retry option
    allowed_methods to retry any verb.
    (#&#8203;5044 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5044>__)

Features

  • Added Url.auth_decoded and Url.auth_decoded_joined convenience
    properties to the result of parse_url().
    (#&#8203;4945 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/4945>__)
  • Added basic_auth_encoding and proxy_basic_auth_encoding parameters to
    urllib3.util.make_headers().
    (#&#8203;5092 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5092>__)

Bugfixes

  • Fixed response header handling to replace obsolete folded header lines
    (obs-fold) with spaces in accordance with RFC 9112, preventing raw CRLF
    sequences from appearing in header values such as Set-Cookie.
    (#&#8203;1362 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/1362>__)

  • Fixed usage of proxy_ssl_context with ProxyManager when
    use_forwarding_for_https=True. Passing ssl_context instead of
    proxy_ssl_context for HTTPS proxies in this configuration now emits a
    FutureWarning and will raise an error in v3.0.
    (#&#8203;2577 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2577>__)

  • Changed behavior of the default ConnectionPool.pool initialization.
    LifoQueue is now resolved from the queue module after the
    ConnectionPool is instantiated instead of using the default cached
    QueueCls class property. This is done because sometimes the
    queue.LifoQueue is monkey-patched late in the program, such as by gevent.
    (#&#8203;3289 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3289>__)

  • Raised UnrewindableBodyError instead of ValueError when retrying a
    request whose body had tell() but not seek().
    (#&#8203;3779 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3779>__)

  • Decoded percent-encoded SOCKS proxy credentials before authenticating with
    the proxy server.
    (#&#8203;3785 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3785>__)

  • Fixed HTTPResponse.drain_conn() to discard unread response data in 64 KiB
    chunks (same as the default amt when doing HTTPResponse.stream(...)).
    (#&#8203;5019 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5019>__)

  • Fixed is_ipaddress() to detect non-standard IPv4 forms accepted by
    socket.connect, such as hex (0x7f000001), octal (0177.0.0.1), and
    decimal integers (2130706433), ensuring SSL certificate verification uses
    the correct mode for these addresses.
    (#&#8203;5029 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5029>__)

  • Fixed HTTPConnectionPool.urlopen raising a misleading FullPoolError
    instead of ValueError when called with an invalid timeout argument on
    a pool created with block=True.
    (#&#8203;5059 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5059>__)

  • Fixed port-zero handling to preserve explicit :0 values instead of
    substituting the default ports 80 or 443 in URL parsing, pool selection,
    proxy configuration, connection_from_url(), and HTTP/2 request authority.
    (#&#8203;5071 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5071>,
    #&#8203;5101 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5101>
    )

  • Fixed a bug where PoolManager passed the assert_hostname and
    assert_fingerprint parameters to HTTP connection pools.
    (#&#8203;5077 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5077>__)

  • Fixed HTTPConnectionPool.urlopen() and HTTP proxy forwarding to strip URL
    fragments from absolute request targets before sending requests.
    (#&#8203;5079 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5079>__)

  • Added safeguards to the proxy tunneling code to prevent potential security
    issues when handling invalid characters in the proxy host and HTTP headers.
    This change affects users of Python 3.10, Python 3.11, and Python 3.12 when
    the standard library does not contain the fix; those on newer Python versions
    should upgrade to 3.13.14+ or 3.14.5+ to get the same security fixes.
    (#&#8203;5091 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5091>__)

  • Fixed HTTPSConnection.connect() overriding ProxyConfig.ssl_context's
    certificate policy and proxy identity checks with the target connection's TLS
    settings when forwarding through an HTTPS proxy.

    HTTPSConnection no longer applies target SNI, assertions, or client
    credentials to forwarding proxy handshakes and continues to use its
    ssl_context as a fallback when an HTTPS proxy forwards an HTTP target.
    (#&#8203;5093 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5093>__)

  • Fixed URL parsing to more strictly enforce RFC 3986 host syntax, rejecting
    invalid host input such as raw spaces and control characters, malformed
    percent-encodings, and percent-encoded control characters in HTTP(S) hosts
    and IPv6 zone identifiers, including proxy CONNECT tunnel targets. Host
    normalization now also follows RFC 3986 normalization rules for
    percent-encoded octets by decoding percent-encoded unreserved characters and
    uppercasing the hexadecimal digits of retained percent-encoded octets.
    (#&#8203;5095 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5095>__)

  • Fixed an AttributeError on Python built with OpenSSL 4+, where
    ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1 no longer exists.
    (#&#8203;5097 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5097>__)

  • Fixed urllib3.contrib.pyopenssl to use cryptography APIs when reading a
    certificate subject and loading encrypted private keys, avoiding
    DeprecationWarning raised by pyOpenSSL 26.3.0+.
    (#&#8203;5103 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5103>__)

  • Fixed handling of HTTP 303 redirects for requests with chunked or file-like
    bodies.
    (#&#8203;5161 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5161>__)

  • Fixed assert_fingerprint() to raise SSLError instead of
    binascii.Error when a fingerprint has a supported length but contains
    non-hexadecimal characters.
    (#&#8203;5211 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5211>__)

Misc

  • Added a test dependency group containing the minimum dependencies needed
    to run the test suite, intended for downstream packagers. The dev-base
    and mypy groups now include this new group via include-group,
    removing duplication.
    (#&#8203;3594 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3594>__)
  • Fixed test failures with pytest >= 9.1.
    (#&#8203;5094 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5094>__)
  • Enabled JSPI tests with Firefox in the Emscripten test suite.
    (#&#8203;5166 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5166>__)
  • Improved streamed response decoding performance.
    (#&#8203;5209 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5209>__)
  • Fixed flaky tests.
    (#&#8203;5232 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5232>,
    #&#8203;5234 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5234>
    ,
    #&#8203;5239 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5239>__)

v2.7.0

Compare Source

=======================

Security

Addressed high-severity security issues.
Impact was limited to specific use cases detailed in the accompanying
advisories; overall user exposure was estimated to be marginal.

  • Decompression-bomb safeguards of the streaming API were bypassed:

    1. When HTTPResponse.drain_conn() was called after the response had been
      read and decompressed partially.
    2. During the second HTTPResponse.read(amt=N) or
      HTTPResponse.stream(amt=N) call when the response was decompressed
      using the official Brotli <https://pypi.org/project/brotli/>__ library.

    See GHSA-mf9v-mfxr-j63j <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-mf9v-mfxr-j63j>__
    for details.

  • HTTP pools created using ProxyManager.connection_from_url did not strip
    sensitive headers specified in Retry.remove_headers_on_redirect when
    redirecting to a different host.
    (GHSA-qccp-gfcp-xxvc <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-qccp-gfcp-xxvc>__)

Deprecations and Removals

  • Used FutureWarning instead of DeprecationWarning for better
    visibility of existing deprecation notices. Rescheduled the removal of
    deprecated features to version 3.0.
    (#&#8203;3763 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3763>__)
  • Removed support for end-of-life Python 3.9.
    (#&#8203;3720 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3720>__)
  • Removed support for end-of-life PyPy3.10.
    (#&#8203;4979 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/4979>__)
  • Bumped the minimum supported pyOpenSSL version to 19.0.0.
    (#&#8203;3777 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3777>__)

Bugfixes

  • Fixed a bug where HTTPResponse.read(amt=None) was ignoring decompressed
    data buffered from previous partial reads.
    (#&#8203;3636 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3636>__)
  • Fixed a bug where HTTPResponse.read() could cache only part of the
    response after a partial read when cache_content=True.
    (#&#8203;4967 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/4967>__)
  • Fixed HTTPResponse.stream() and HTTPResponse.read_chunked() to handle
    amt=0.
    (#&#8203;3793 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3793>__)
  • Updated _TYPE_BODY type alias to include missing Iterable[str],
    matching the documented and runtime behavior of chunked request bodies.
    (#&#8203;3798 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3798>__)
  • Fixed LocationParseError when paths resembling schemeless URIs were
    passed to HTTPConnectionPool.urlopen().
    (#&#8203;3352 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3352>__)
  • Fixed BaseHTTPResponse.readinto() type annotation to accept
    memoryview in addition to bytearray, matching the
    io.RawIOBase.readinto contract and enabling use with
    io.BufferedReader without type errors.
    (#&#8203;3764 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3764>__)

v2.6.3

Compare Source

==================

  • Fixed a high-severity security issue where decompression-bomb safeguards of
    the streaming API were bypassed when HTTP redirects were followed.
    (GHSA-38jv-5279-wg99 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-38jv-5279-wg99>__)
  • Started treating Retry-After times greater than 6 hours as 6 hours by
    default. (#&#8203;3743 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3743>__)
  • Fixed urllib3.connection.VerifiedHTTPSConnection on Emscripten.
    (#&#8203;3752 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3752>__)

v2.6.2

Compare Source

==================

  • Fixed HTTPResponse.read_chunked() to properly handle leftover data in
    the decoder's buffer when reading compressed chunked responses.
    (#&#8203;3734 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3734>__)

v2.6.1

Compare Source

==================

  • Restore previously removed HTTPResponse.getheaders() and
    HTTPResponse.getheader() methods.
    (#&#8203;3731 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3731>__)

v2.6.0

Compare Source

==================

Security

  • Fixed a security issue where streaming API could improperly handle highly
    compressed HTTP content ("decompression bombs") leading to excessive resource
    consumption even when a small amount of data was requested. Reading small
    chunks of compressed data is safer and much more efficient now.
    (GHSA-2xpw-w6gg-jr37 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-2xpw-w6gg-jr37>__)
  • Fixed a security issue where an attacker could compose an HTTP response with
    virtually unlimited links in the Content-Encoding header, potentially
    leading to a denial of service (DoS) attack by exhausting system resources
    during decoding. The number of allowed chained encodings is now limited to 5.
    (GHSA-gm62-xv2j-4w53 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-gm62-xv2j-4w53>__)

.. caution::

  • If urllib3 is not installed with the optional urllib3[brotli] extra, but
    your environment contains a Brotli/brotlicffi/brotlipy package anyway, make
    sure to upgrade it to at least Brotli 1.2.0 or brotlicffi 1.2.0.0 to
    benefit from the security fixes and avoid warnings. Prefer using
    urllib3[brotli] to install a compatible Brotli package automatically.

  • If you use custom decompressors, please make sure to update them to
    respect the changed API of urllib3.response.ContentDecoder.

Features

  • Enabled retrieval, deletion, and membership testing in HTTPHeaderDict using bytes keys. (#&#8203;3653 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3653>__)
  • Added host and port information to string representations of HTTPConnection. (#&#8203;3666 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3666>__)
  • Added support for Python 3.14 free-threading builds explicitly. (#&#8203;3696 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3696>__)

Removals

  • Removed the HTTPResponse.getheaders() method in favor of HTTPResponse.headers.
    Removed the HTTPResponse.getheader(name, default) method in favor of HTTPResponse.headers.get(name, default). (#&#8203;3622 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3622>__)

Bugfixes

  • Fixed redirect handling in urllib3.PoolManager when an integer is passed
    for the retries parameter. (#&#8203;3649 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3649>__)
  • Fixed HTTPConnectionPool when used in Emscripten with no explicit port. (#&#8203;3664 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3664>__)
  • Fixed handling of SSLKEYLOGFILE with expandable variables. (#&#8203;3700 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3700>__)

Misc

  • Changed the zstd extra to install backports.zstd instead of zstandard on Python 3.13 and before. (#&#8203;3693 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3693>__)
  • Improved the performance of content decoding by optimizing BytesQueueBuffer class. (#&#8203;3710 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3710>__)
  • Allowed building the urllib3 package with newer setuptools-scm v9.x. (#&#8203;3652 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3652>__)
  • Ensured successful urllib3 builds by setting Hatchling requirement to >= 1.27.0. (#&#8203;3638 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3638>__)

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@DhavalRepo18
DhavalRepo18 force-pushed the renovate/pypi-urllib3-vulnerability branch from b65d214 to 7399514 Compare May 13, 2026 19:23
@ShuxinLin
ShuxinLin force-pushed the renovate/pypi-urllib3-vulnerability branch from 7399514 to e3048dd Compare June 17, 2026 15:36
@renovate renovate Bot changed the title Update dependency urllib3 to v2.7.0 [SECURITY] Update dependency urllib3 to v2.7.0 [SECURITY] - autoclosed Sep 3, 2026
@renovate renovate Bot closed this Sep 3, 2026
@renovate
renovate Bot deleted the renovate/pypi-urllib3-vulnerability branch September 3, 2026 02:43
@renovate renovate Bot changed the title Update dependency urllib3 to v2.7.0 [SECURITY] - autoclosed Update dependency urllib3 to v2.7.0 [SECURITY] Sep 3, 2026
@renovate renovate Bot reopened this Sep 3, 2026
@renovate
renovate Bot force-pushed the renovate/pypi-urllib3-vulnerability branch 2 times, most recently from e3048dd to f039d27 Compare September 3, 2026 19:06
@renovate renovate Bot changed the title Update dependency urllib3 to v2.7.0 [SECURITY] Update dependency urllib3 to v2.8.0 [SECURITY] Oct 8, 2026
@renovate
renovate Bot force-pushed the renovate/pypi-urllib3-vulnerability branch from f039d27 to f92d12b Compare October 8, 2026 21:22
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