diff --git a/scripts/validate_evidence_registry.py b/scripts/validate_evidence_registry.py
index 3f18776..28372c1 100644
--- a/scripts/validate_evidence_registry.py
+++ b/scripts/validate_evidence_registry.py
@@ -806,6 +806,10 @@ def validate_append_only_history(previous_value: object, current_value: object)
     previous_doc = previous_value
     current_doc = current_value
     assert isinstance(previous_doc, dict) and isinstance(current_doc, dict)
+    if current_doc == previous_doc:
+        # An untouched registry is not a rollback. Only a changed registry has to
+        # bump the revision, bind the previous head, and append to the history.
+        return
     if current_doc["revision"] != previous_doc["revision"] + 1:
         raise EvidenceRegistryError("registry revision must increase by exactly one")
     if current_doc["previous_registry_head_sha256"] != previous_doc["registry_head_sha256"]:
diff --git a/tests/test_evidence_registry.py b/tests/test_evidence_registry.py
index ea7030c..7e1e21d 100644
--- a/tests/test_evidence_registry.py
+++ b/tests/test_evidence_registry.py
@@ -513,6 +513,25 @@ def test_append_only_revision_binds_previous_head(self) -> None:
         with self.assertRaisesRegex(registry.EvidenceRegistryError, "previous head"):
             registry.validate_append_only_history(previous, current)
 
+    def test_an_untouched_registry_is_not_a_rollback(self) -> None:
+        previous = document()
+        registry.validate_append_only_history(previous, copy.deepcopy(previous))
+
+    def test_an_untouched_registry_still_has_to_be_valid(self) -> None:
+        previous = document()
+        broken = copy.deepcopy(previous)
+        broken["registry_head_sha256"] = sha("9")
+        with self.assertRaises(registry.EvidenceRegistryError):
+            registry.validate_append_only_history(broken, broken)
+
+    def test_a_revision_that_stands_still_while_the_registry_changes_is_refused(
+        self,
+    ) -> None:
+        previous = document()
+        current = document(previous_registry_head_sha256=sha("9"))
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(registry.EvidenceRegistryError, "exactly one"):
+            registry.validate_append_only_history(previous, current)
+
     def test_only_exact_empty_v1_registry_can_create_the_empty_v2_genesis(self) -> None:
         previous = {
             "$schema": "schemas/evidence-registry.schema.json",