diff --git a/packages/eth-json-rpc-middleware/CHANGELOG.md b/packages/eth-json-rpc-middleware/CHANGELOG.md
index ed1da74e8cd..b198e4b080c 100644
--- a/packages/eth-json-rpc-middleware/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/packages/eth-json-rpc-middleware/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -7,6 +7,13 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 
 ## [Unreleased]
 
+### Fixed
+
+- `RetryOnEmptyMiddleware` now correctly propagates execution-revert errors from EIP-1474 / Infura-style providers
+  - `isExecutionRevertedError` previously required `code: -32000` and an exact `"execution reverted"` message, which never matches the response shape returned by Infura, Alchemy, QuickNode, and other production providers (`code: 3`, `message: "execution reverted: <reason>"`)
+  - The check now also accepts `code: 3` (per EIP-1474) and a message that starts with `"execution reverted"`, preserving backward compatibility with geth-style responses
+  - Without this fix, every reverted `eth_call` with a numeric block tag was being retried 10 times (~10s of latency) and the original revert payload was discarded behind a generic `"retries exhausted"` error
+
 ## [23.1.2]
 
 ### Changed
diff --git a/packages/eth-json-rpc-middleware/src/utils/error.test.ts b/packages/eth-json-rpc-middleware/src/utils/error.test.ts
index d51eca67272..1fde8dfe564 100644
--- a/packages/eth-json-rpc-middleware/src/utils/error.test.ts
+++ b/packages/eth-json-rpc-middleware/src/utils/error.test.ts
@@ -2,35 +2,60 @@ import { errorCodes } from '@metamask/rpc-errors';
 
 import { isExecutionRevertedError } from './error';
 
-const executionRevertedError = {
+const gethStyleRevert = {
   code: errorCodes.rpc.invalidInput,
   message: 'execution reverted',
 };
 
+const infuraStyleRevert = {
+  code: 3,
+  message: 'execution reverted: ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance',
+  data: '0x08c379a0',
+};
+
 describe('isExecutionRevertedError', () => {
-  it('return false if object is not valid JSON RPC error', async () => {
-    const result = isExecutionRevertedError({ test: 'dummy' });
-    expect(result).toBe(false);
+  it('returns false if the value is not a valid JSON-RPC error', () => {
+    expect(isExecutionRevertedError({ test: 'dummy' })).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it('returns false if the error code is unrelated to reverts', () => {
+    expect(isExecutionRevertedError({ ...gethStyleRevert, code: 123 })).toBe(
+      false,
+    );
+  });
+
+  it('returns false if the error message does not start with "execution reverted"', () => {
+    expect(
+      isExecutionRevertedError({ ...gethStyleRevert, message: 'test' }),
+    ).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it('returns true for geth-style reverts (code -32000, exact message)', () => {
+    expect(isExecutionRevertedError(gethStyleRevert)).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it('returns true for EIP-1474 / Infura-style reverts (code 3, suffixed message)', () => {
+    expect(isExecutionRevertedError(infuraStyleRevert)).toBe(true);
   });
 
-  it('return false if error code is not same as errorCodes.rpc.invalidInput', async () => {
-    const result = isExecutionRevertedError({
-      ...executionRevertedError,
-      code: 123,
-    });
-    expect(result).toBe(false);
+  it('returns true for code 3 with the bare "execution reverted" message', () => {
+    expect(
+      isExecutionRevertedError({ code: 3, message: 'execution reverted' }),
+    ).toBe(true);
   });
 
-  it('return false if error message is not "execution reverted"', async () => {
-    const result = isExecutionRevertedError({
-      ...executionRevertedError,
-      message: 'test',
-    });
-    expect(result).toBe(false);
+  it('returns true for geth-style reverts with a suffixed message', () => {
+    expect(
+      isExecutionRevertedError({
+        code: errorCodes.rpc.invalidInput,
+        message: 'execution reverted: custom reason',
+      }),
+    ).toBe(true);
   });
 
-  it('return true for correct executionRevertedError', async () => {
-    const result = isExecutionRevertedError(executionRevertedError);
-    expect(result).toBe(true);
+  it('returns false when the message is not a string', () => {
+    expect(isExecutionRevertedError({ ...gethStyleRevert, message: 123 })).toBe(
+      false,
+    );
   });
 });
diff --git a/packages/eth-json-rpc-middleware/src/utils/error.ts b/packages/eth-json-rpc-middleware/src/utils/error.ts
index 10da9b81163..40865127857 100644
--- a/packages/eth-json-rpc-middleware/src/utils/error.ts
+++ b/packages/eth-json-rpc-middleware/src/utils/error.ts
@@ -2,19 +2,48 @@ import { errorCodes } from '@metamask/rpc-errors';
 import { isJsonRpcError } from '@metamask/utils';
 import type { JsonRpcError } from '@metamask/utils';
 
+const EXECUTION_REVERTED_PREFIX = 'execution reverted';
+
+/**
+ * EIP-1474 JSON-RPC error code for execution reverts. Returned by Infura
+ * and most production providers, alongside a message that may carry the
+ * decoded reason (e.g. `"execution reverted: ERC20: transfer amount
+ * exceeds balance"`).
+ *
+ * @see https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1474
+ */
+const EXECUTION_REVERTED_ERROR_CODE = 3;
+
 /**
- * Checks if a value is a JSON-RPC error that indicates an execution reverted error.
+ * Determine whether a JSON-RPC error represents a contract execution revert.
+ *
+ * Accepts both:
+ * - Geth-style: `code: -32000`, `message: "execution reverted"`
+ * - EIP-1474 / Infura-style: `code: 3`, `message: "execution reverted: <reason>"`
+ *
+ * Public Infura RPCs and most production providers return the EIP-1474
+ * form, so the previous strict check (`code === -32000` and exact
+ * `"execution reverted"`) never matched real-world reverted responses,
+ * causing them to be retried by `RetryOnEmptyMiddleware` and the original
+ * error data to be discarded.
  *
  * @param error - The value to check.
- * @returns True if the value is a JSON-RPC error that indicates an execution reverted
- * error, false otherwise.
+ * @returns `true` if the error represents an execution revert.
  */
 export function isExecutionRevertedError(
   error: unknown,
 ): error is JsonRpcError {
+  if (!isJsonRpcError(error)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  const isExpectedCode =
+    error.code === errorCodes.rpc.invalidInput ||
+    error.code === EXECUTION_REVERTED_ERROR_CODE;
+
   return (
-    isJsonRpcError(error) &&
-    error.code === errorCodes.rpc.invalidInput &&
-    error.message === 'execution reverted'
+    isExpectedCode &&
+    typeof error.message === 'string' &&
+    error.message.startsWith(EXECUTION_REVERTED_PREFIX)
   );
 }