diff --git a/packages/core/src/integration.ts b/packages/core/src/integration.ts
index 055f90ca7046..5df2884f64b3 100644
--- a/packages/core/src/integration.ts
+++ b/packages/core/src/integration.ts
@@ -409,8 +409,12 @@ export const locationLayer = Layer.effect(
             pools.set(id, entryPool)
           }
           const selected = entryPool.pool.next(yield* Clock.currentTimeMillis)
-          if (!selected) return
+          if (!selected) {
+            console.log(`[credential-pool] ${id} owner=${owner}: no available credential (all on cooldown or reserved)`)
+            return
+          }
           const connection = connections.find((connection) => connection.type === "credential" && connection.id === selected.id)
+          console.log(`[credential-pool] ${id} owner=${owner}: selected ${selected.id.slice(0, 12)}...`)
           if (owner === "legacy") entryPool.pool.release(selected.id)
           else selection.set(ownerKey, Credential.ID.make(selected.id))
           return connection
@@ -418,6 +422,7 @@ export const locationLayer = Layer.effect(
         cooldown: Effect.fn("Integration.connection.cooldown")(function* (id, owner, retryAfterMs = 0) {
           const selected = selection.get(`${id}:${owner}`)
           if (!selected) return
+          console.log(`[credential-pool] ${id} owner=${owner}: penalizing ${selected.slice(0, 12)}... retryAfterMs=${retryAfterMs}`)
           pools.get(id)?.pool.penalize(selected, retryAfterMs, yield* Clock.currentTimeMillis)
         }),
         release: Effect.fn("Integration.connection.release")(function* (id, owner) {
diff --git a/packages/core/src/session/runner/llm.ts b/packages/core/src/session/runner/llm.ts
index b186396ed0bc..1205ecd85d14 100644
--- a/packages/core/src/session/runner/llm.ts
+++ b/packages/core/src/session/runner/llm.ts
@@ -131,10 +131,16 @@ const layer = Layer.effect(
 
     const switchProvider = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (session: SessionSchema.Info, model: Model, error: LLMError) {
       const destinations = CredentialFailover.fallbackRoutes(model.provider)
-      if (!CredentialFailover.eligible(error) || destinations.length === 0) return false
+      const isEligible = CredentialFailover.eligible(error)
+      console.log(`[failover] provider=${model.provider} eligible=${isEligible} destinations=[${destinations.join(",")}] error=${error.reason?.message?.slice(0, 100) ?? "unknown"}`)
+      if (!isEligible || destinations.length === 0) return false
       const attempted = failoverRoutes.get(session.id) ?? new Set<string>([model.provider])
       const destination = destinations.find((candidate) => !attempted.has(candidate))
-      if (!destination) return false
+      if (!destination) {
+        console.log(`[failover] no untried destination remaining (attempted: ${[...attempted].join(",")})`)
+        return false
+      }
+      console.log(`[failover] switching from ${model.provider} to ${destination}`)
       attempted.add(destination)
       failoverRoutes.set(session.id, attempted)
       const available = yield* catalog.model.available()
diff --git a/packages/opencode/src/auth/index.ts b/packages/opencode/src/auth/index.ts
index b3221d445ed1..66c22c9f02a6 100644
--- a/packages/opencode/src/auth/index.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/auth/index.ts
@@ -76,7 +76,9 @@ const layer = Layer.effect(
       if (keys.length === 0) return info
       const index = rotations.get(providerID) ?? 0
       rotations.set(providerID, (index + 1) % keys.length)
-      return new Api({ ...info, key: keys[index % keys.length] })
+      const selectedKey = keys[index % keys.length]
+      console.log(`[key-rotation] ${providerID} using key ${index % keys.length + 1}/${keys.length}: ${selectedKey.slice(0, 6)}...${selectedKey.slice(-4)}`)
+      return new Api({ ...info, key: selectedKey })
     })
 
     const set = Effect.fn("Auth.set")(function* (key: string, info: Info) {
diff --git a/packages/opencode/src/session/retry.ts b/packages/opencode/src/session/retry.ts
index 61cb294a4a89..af44daefe6f9 100644
--- a/packages/opencode/src/session/retry.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/session/retry.ts
@@ -186,6 +186,7 @@ export function policy(opts: {
       const retry = retryable(error, opts.provider)
       const eligible =
         (opts.provider === "opencode" || opts.provider === "opencode-go") && CredentialFailover.eligible(error)
+      console.log(`[retry] provider=${opts.provider} attempt=${meta.attempt} retry=${!!retry} eligible=${eligible} statusCode=${(error as any)?.data?.statusCode} message=${(error as any)?.data?.message?.slice(0, 120) ?? "none"}`)
       if (!retry && !eligible) return Cause.done(meta.attempt)
       const before = opts.beforeRetry ? opts.beforeRetry(error) : Effect.succeed(false)
       return before.pipe(